良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

a.justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

b.comparedto/incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

c.whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.however,...

d.opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

e.asisknowntoall/asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

f.whydoyougotouniversity?differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

2.书信：

a.iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

b.ireadanadvertisementintoday’schinadailyandiapplyforthejob...

c.thankyouforyourletterofmay5.

d.howhappyiamtoreceiveyourletterofjanuary9.

e.hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口头通知或介绍情况：

a.ladiesandgentlemen,mayihaveyourattention,please.ihaveanannouncementtomake.

b.attention,please.ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

c.mr.green,welcometoourschool.tobeginwith,letmeintroducemr.wangtoyou.

4.演讲稿：

a.ladiesandgentlemen,ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--abalancedietandhealth.

b.goodmorningeveryone!allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

二.并列用语：

aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,

a.notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

b.allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

c.hespeaksfrenchaswellasenglish.=hespeaksenglish,andfrenchaswell.=hespeaksnotonlyenglishbutalsofrench.