“是,情,助”,移向前,
主语其后把身安,
一般,现在,与过去,
do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。
最后要把问号点。
be made of 和be made from 巧记
物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白,可问君自何处来?
要求跟随动名词的动词
(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,think about,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can`t help
要求跟不定式的动词
“要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”
a要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
b同意(agree,promise)
c意愿(care,hate,refuse)
d决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)
要求跟不定式作宾补的动词
(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)
(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>
既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.
用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点:
不定式 动名词
a)某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况
b)表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作
c)主动 被动
d)未发生的事 已发生的事
e)短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事
she hated to talk about people`s shortcomings.
she hate talking about people`s shortcomings.
she wants to repair the desk.
the desk wants repairing.
常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为a fu`s cap(阿福的帽子)
阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词
ex.—what is it that they permit?
—some old magazines.
a.taking away b.being taken away
c.to take away d.to be taken away