用顺口溜和小窍门学习英语

2014-5-9 16:17:11 [英语作文写作指导]

  “是,情,助”,移向前,

  主语其后把身安,

  一般,现在,与过去,

  do,does,did添在前,再改谓语为原形。

  最后要把问号点。

  be made of 和be made from 巧记

  物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白,可问君自何处来?

  要求跟随动名词的动词

  (1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.

  (2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,think about,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can`t help

  要求跟不定式的动词

  “要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”

  a要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)

  b同意(agree,promise)

  c意愿(care,hate,refuse)

  d决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

  要求跟不定式作宾补的动词

  (1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)

  (2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)

  (3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)

  (4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>

  既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词

  begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.

  用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点:

  不定式 动名词

  a)某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况

  b)表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作

  c)主动 被动

  d)未发生的事 已发生的事

  e)短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事

  she hated to talk about people`s shortcomings.

  she hate talking about people`s shortcomings.

  she wants to repair the desk.

  the desk wants repairing.

  常见的要求跟动名词作宾语,跟不定式作宾语的动词有:

  advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为a fu`s cap(阿福的帽子)

  阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不定式,宾语动名词

  ex.—what is it that they permit?

  —some old magazines.

  a.taking away b.being taken away

  c.to take away d.to be taken away