词法专题　 一.  名词

［高考题型体验］

1.　(13’Hubei21) Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety

over a lack of sense of belong.

A. perspective　　　　B. priority　　　　　　　C. participation　　　　　　　D. privilege

2.　(13’Hubei22) Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat

from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference　　　　　　　　 B. comparison　　　　C. connection　　　　　　　 D. barrier

3.　(13’Jiangxi22) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.

A. curiosity　　　　　　　　　 B. satisfaction 　　　C. envy　　　　　　　　　　　　D. patience

4.　(13’Tianjin7) While she was inParis, she developed a ______ for fine art.

A. way　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. relation 　　　　　　C. taste　　　　　　　　　　　　D. habit

5.　(13’Liaoning23) The accident caused some ____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

A. harm　　　　　　　　　　　　B. injury　　　　　　　　C. ruin　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. damage

　 ［题型解读］

1. 　 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,

a(n) 　　　　 of 40,000 per year.

　　　 A. average　　　　　　　　　　B. number　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. amount　　　　　　　　　　D. quantity

分析：A。考查名词辨析。average：平均，平均数；一般标准；number：数字，数；

amount：量；quantity：数量。题干意思是：去年驾校毕业生达200，000人，平均

每年40，000人。选A项。其余选项与题意不符。

2. 　 I haven’t seen Sarah since she was a girl, and she has changed beyond __________.

A. hearing　　B. strength　 C. recognition　　　 D． measure

分析：C。名词辨析。Hearing听力；strength力量；recognition认出，别人；

measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”，符合句意

“Sarah小时我就没有看到过她了，她已经变得我认不出来了。”

［高考模拟训练1］

1. We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident inHeilongjiangwas due to 　　　the poor management.

A. grounds　　　　B. reason　　　　　　　　　　C. cause　　　　　　D. purpose

2. I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up

to their expectations.

A. achievement　　　B. comfort　　　　　　　　　 C. disappointment　 　　　D. support

3. There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.

A. content　　　　 B. contrast　　　　　　　　　　C. contract　　　　　　D. contact

4. A trip to theforest parkis a wonderful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of

fun with my playmates.

A. adventure　　　　 B. celebration　 　　　　　　C. reminder　　　　　　　　　D. attraction

5. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be

qualified for a well-paid job.

A. certificates　　 B. permission　　 　　　 C. admission　　　　　 D. perseverance

6. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is

his common __________.

A. practice　　 　　　　　　　B. knowledge　　　　　　　 C. experience　 　　　　　　D. duty　

7. She’s hoping her first performance in theUSwill be the first step on the road to success, then

she wants to try her ________ inHollywood.

A. reputation　　　　B. fortune　　　　　　　　　　C. fame　　　　　　　　　　　 D. target

8. He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.

 A. matter　　　　　　B. circumstance　　　　　 C. benefit　　　　　　　　　　 D. consequence

9. —How much should I pay for the ice cream?

—It’s my _____.

A. choice　　 　　　　 B treat　 　　　　　　　　　　　C present　 　　　　　　　　　D charge

10. On your way to New York William will keep you ______, if you don’t want to be lonely.

A. company　　　　　B. conductor　　 　　　　　 C. safety　　　　　　　　　　　D. friend