-21-
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒
Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all.
[词汇]
feel v. 感觉
look v. 看（起来）
must modal verb 必须
call v. 叫，请
doctor n. 医生
telephone n. 电话
remember v. 记得，记住
mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth
tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue
bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold
cold n. 感冒
news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news
They are looking at the blackboard.
feel/smell/look/taste
1 主语+不及物动词
2 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
I feel happy.
The food smells terrible.
She looks sad.
This tastes good.
I feel ill.
She feels ill.
Do you feel ill?
How do you feel?
How does she feel?
How does Jimmy feel?
Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill.
feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.
look at the blackboard
look 表示看的动作/ see 表示看的内容、结果/ watch 观看移动的东西/ observe 表示观察/ spot /sight/view 察看
lose oneself at the first sight
I lost myself at the first sight of my wife.
sightsee/ scan/ glimpse 瞥一眼/ glance 匆匆看一眼/ stare/ notice/ note 看到并记住
look for 寻找/ look after照顾/ look forward to 希望/ look down on(upon)
call(s) a doctor
doctor/ Dr./quack 江湖郎中/ healer 大夫/dentist 牙医/physician 内科医生/ surgeon 外科医生
see a doctor/ see the dentist
send for a doctor/ ask the doctor
Jimmy feels ill today. He looks ill. You must see/call a doctor.
Mrs. Williams must call a doctor.
at the butcher's/at the doctor's
middle school
Jimmy is a middle school student. He is in bed now. He feels ill. He looks ill. Mrs. Williams is his mother. They must call the doctor. Now Jimmy is at the doctor's.
retell/ recite/ repeat
remember/ recall/ recollect/ remind 使想起/ review 复习
When I recall sth. happened last year, …
I like stamps collecting.
I can't recollect what happened in past year.
remember + 名词或代词
I remember you.
the doctor's telephone number
I can remember the doctor's telephone number.
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
post
When you go by the post office, remember to post the letter.
I remember posting the letter.
remember sth.
mouth [mauW]
month [mQnW] n. 月
mouse [maus] n.鼠，耗子
tongue twister [5twistE] n. 绕口令/ mother tongue
open your mouth/ show me your tongue /show your tongue to me
bad/ ill/ evil
cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold.
n. 感冒 have/ catch/ get a bad cold.
其否定形式是用 don't 和 doesn't, 用do 和 does 构成疑问句
I have a cold today. I don't have a cold today. Do you have a cold today? Jimmy has a cold today. Jimmy doesn't have a cold today. Does Jimmy have a cold today?
a piece of news
That is good news for me!
That is good news for Jimmy!
No news is the good news.
[课文]
Where's Jimmy?
He's in bed.
What's the matter with him?
He feels ill.
He looks ill.
We must call the doctor.
Yes, we must.
Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?
Yes. It's 09754.
Open your mouth, Jimmy.
Show me your tongue.
Say, "Ah".
What's the matter with him, doctor?
He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.
That's good new for Jimmy.
Good news?
Why?
Because he doesn't like school!
What's the matter with Jimmy today?
He feels ill.
Does he look ill?
Who can remember the doctor's telephone number?
Mrs. Williams.
What is the doctor's telephone number?
09754.
Does Jimmy like school? Is that good news for Jimmy?
[He has a bad cold.]
He doesn't have a bad cold.
Does he have a bad cold.
Lesson 62 What's the matter with them? What must they do?
headache -> have a headache
aspirin
earache -> have an earache
toothache -> have a toothache
dentist
stomach ache -> have a stomach ache
medicine
temperature -> have a temperature
flu -> have flu
measles -> have measles [5mi:zlz] n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子
mumps -> have mumps [mQmps] 腮腺炎
take/have an aspirin [5AspErin] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸
see a doctor
see a dentist
take some medicine
go to bed
stay in bed
call the doctor
Exercise
I have a headache. He has a headache.
I must stay at home. He must stay at home.
I have a cold. He has a cold.
I can't go to work. He can't go to work.
I am not well. He is not well.
I feel ill. He feels ill.
I must see a doctor. He must see a doctor.
I do not like doctors. He does not like doctors.
造句
Sam has a temperature, so he must go to bed.
Jane has a stomachache, so she must take some medicine.
She has a headache, so she must take an aspirin.
Susan has mumps, so we must call the doctor.
He has a toothache, so he must see a dentist.
Jimmy has measles, so we must call the doctor.
Dave has flu. He must stay in bed.
Jimmy/ a stomachache/ a headache/ take an aspirin
What's the matter with Jimmy?
Does he have a stomach ache?
No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
He has a headache.
So he must take an aspirin.
Elizabeth/ an earache/ a headache/ take an aspirin
What's matter with Elizabeth?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has a headache.
So she must take an aspirin.
George/ a headache/ an earache/ see a doctor
What's the matter with George?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has an earache.
So she [疑为笔误，应为he] must see a doctor.
Jim/ a stomachache/ a toothache/ see a dentist
What's the matter with Jim?
Does he have a stomachache?
No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
He has a toothache.
So he must see a dentist.
Jane/ a toothache/ a stomachache/ take some medicine
What's the matter with Jane?
Does she have a toothache?
No, she doesn't have a toothache.
She has a stomachache.
So she must take some medicine.
Sam/ a stomachache/ a temperature/ go to bed
What's the matter with Sam?
Does he have a stomachache?
No, he doesn't have a stomachache.
He has a temperature.
So he must go to bed.
Dave/ a headache/ flu/ stay in bed
What's the matter with Dave?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has flu.
So he must stay in bed.
Jimmy/ a headache/measles/we … call the doctor
What's the matter with the Jimmy?
Does he have a headache?
No, he doesn't have a headache.
He has measles.
So we must call the doctor.
Susan/ an earache/mumps/we … call the doctor
What's the matter with Susan?
Does she have an earache?
No, she doesn't have an earache.
She has mumps.
So we must call the doctor.
-22-
No road is long with good company.
company 公司，朋友，陪伴
有良友相伴，路途虽远并不遥远。
With friends at one's side, the life displays all its value.
有了朋友，生命才完整。
Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor
[词汇]
better adj. 形容词well的比较级
certainly adv. 当然
get up 起床
yet adv. 还，仍
rich adj. 油腻的，富有的
food n. 食物
remain v. 保持，继续
《新概念英语？？词典》
with, so, for
with 第一种用法跟在be动词之后，第二种用在固定的动词之后
keep up with
catch up with
What's the matter with … ?
Mr. Jones with his family.
so 程度副词
如此，用于形容词或副词的前面
She is so beautiful.
Don't drive so quickly.
转折连词，因此。
because 因为
用了因为不能用所以，用了所以不能用因为
用了尽管就不能用但是，用了但是就不能用尽管
for 1 用在be动词之后。是为了… 的意思
This bookcase is for Susan.
2 跟在动词之后
look for
3 for 的后面跟一段时间
[词汇·略]
good/well -> better
had better do sth.
had better not do sth.
smoke 抽烟
You had better not smoke here.
You had better not telephone here.
You had better not answer the telephone.
[certainly]
of course
sure [主观上的有把握]
It's certainly interesting.
certain 确定的[客观上的确定]
confident 自信的，有把握的
It is certain that young man will be successful in the future.
I'm sure my boy friend will be a great man in the future.
yet 更多用于否定句
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
rich food 油腻的食物
stay in bed
remain in bed [更加正式]
don't
Don't eat rich food.
You mustn't eat rich food.
Don't open the window.
You mustn't open the window.
Who else is in bed today? Mr. Williams.
What's the matter with him? He has a bad bold too.
Is Jimmy better now?
Can he get up now?
How long can he get up? Two hours each day.
Can he go to school today?
What mustn't he eat? Rich food.
What must Mrs. Williams do? Keep the room warm.
[课文]
How's Jimmy today?
Better. Thank you, doctor.
Can I see him please, Mrs. Williams?
Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.
You look very well, Jimmy.
You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet.
You must stay in bed for another two days.
The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mrs. Williams.
And he mustn't eat rich food.
Does he have a temperature, doctor?
No, he doesn't.
Must he stay in bed?
Yes, he must remain in bed for another two days.
He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.
Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
He's in bed, doctor.
Can you see him please?
He has a bad cold, too!
Where is Jimmy's bedroom? Upstairs.
Where is Mr. Williams now? He is in bed.
Does Jimmy have a temperature?
What must Jimmy do today? Jimmy must stay in bed and mustn't eat rich food.
Can Jimmy get up? How long? Two hours each day.
How is Jimmy?
come upstairs 上楼
You look very well Jimmy.
You are better now.
yet 用于否定句中
another two days 另外两天
The boy mustn't go to school.
mustn't eat rich food
have a temperature 发烧
remain in bed
each day
every 指三个或三个以上的每一个，强调大家一起
each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调逐个，单个
The final examination is coming, each of you has to talk to me.
each side of the street 街道的两边
He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keep the room warm.
paint it pink
Lesson 64 Don't … You mustn't …
[词汇]
play v. 玩
match n. 火柴
talk v. 谈话
library n. 图书馆
drive v. 开车
so adv. 如此地
quickly adv. 快地
lean out of 身体探出
break v. 打破
noise n. 喧闹声
Written exercises 书面练习 B page 128
aspirin 阿斯匹林
play with matches 玩火柴
make a noise 发出噪音
lean out of the window 把身体探出窗外
take any aspirins
take this medicine
call the doctor
play with matches
talk in the library
make a noise
drive so quickly
lean out of the window
break that vase
Written exercises 书面练习 A page 128
I mustn't take any aspirins.
Jimmy mustn't take any aspirins.
1 Jimmy is better now but Jimmy mustn't get up yet.
2 Jimmy has a cold and Jimmy must stay in bed.
3 Jimmy can get up for two hours each day.
4 Jimmy often reads in bed.
5 Jimmy listens to the stereo, too.
6 Jimmy doesn't feel ill now.
Lesson 65 Not a baby
[词汇]
Dad n. 爸（儿语）
key n. 钥匙 adj.关键的
baby n. 婴儿
hear v. 听见
enjoy v. 玩得快活
yourself pron.你自己
ourselves pron.我们自己
mum n. 妈妈
hear 听见 [iE] <-> hair 头发 [ZE]
myself pron. 我自己
themselves pron. 他们自己
himself pron. 他自己
herself pron. 她自己
keyboard 键盘
key words 关键的话语
key point 关键点
the key to the door
the key to the front door
want 想要
want to do sth.
go abroad 出国
next year 明年
I want to go abroad next year.
help
She wants to help you.
I am going to see my friends.
I can't arrive home at ten o'clock.
I want to have the key to the front door.
Jill wants to have the key to the front door.
Can I have the key to the front door?
the key to the front door
listen 听
listening 听力
listen to
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I hear from my mother every week.
hear of 听说
Can you hear?
Do you hear? 你听见了吗？
speak 讲话
Do you speak English?
enjoy sth.
enjoy oneself
enjoy doing sth.
music 音乐
I like music.
I enjoy music.
I like you.
I enjoy you.[一般不合用]
always 总是
I always enjoy myself.
They always enjoy themselves.
Jill always enjoys herself.
I enjoy reading.
要加-ing的动词
mind, finish
mind doing sth.
finish doing sth.
[词汇·略]
come home [在家，谈及回家]
get home 到家[不论在家与否]
be home 在家
go home 回家[在外]
arrive home 到家[比较正式]
I come home at six o'clock every day.
I get home very early every day.
I can't get home so early.
The children come home from school at five o'clock.
Mr. Smith come home from work at six o'clock.
I can't get home so early.
You must be home.
let’s
Let's go home.
I arrive home at seven o'clock.
But my brother arrives home at six o'clock.
after a quarter past eleven
You must be home at half past ten.
I can get home at half past ten.
Jill is eighteen years old.
meet some friends
Jill is going to meet some friends.
She usually comes home early.
But she can't get home so early today.
So she wants to have the key to the front door.
Can I have the key to the front door?
No, you can't.
Jill is eighteen years old, she is not a baby.
give her the key
give the key to her
a quarter past eleven
after a quarter past eleven
You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Jill always enjoys herself.
[课文]
What are you going to do this evening, Jill?
I'm going to meet some friends. Dad.
You mustn't come home late.
You must be home at half past ten.
I can't get home so early, Dad!
Can I have the key to the front door please?
No, you can't.
Jill's eighteen years old, Tom.
She's not a baby.
Give her the key.
She always comes home early.
Oh, all right!
Here you are.
But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Do you hear?
Yes. Dad.
Thanks, Mum.
That's all right.
Goodbye.
Enjoy yourself!
We always enjoy ourselves, Mum.
Bye-bye.
every year
next week
last year
last week
this year
last Friday
eighteen-year girl
give the key to her
welcome 欢迎
You are welcome. 不用谢
That's ok.
Enjoy yourself!
I always enjoy myself.
We are enjoying ourselves.
They are enjoying themselves.
He's enjoying himself.
She's enjoying herself.
have a good time
Written exercises 书面练习 A page 132
1 at
2 in
3 from, from
4 in
5 in
6 in, in
a quarter past one
a quarter to four
two o'clock
half past one
a quarter past three
half past two
half past three
three o'clock
a quarter past two
a quarter to two
a quarter to three
1 She must go to the library at a quarter past one.
2 We must see the dentist at a quarter to four.
3 I must type this letter at two o'clock.
4 They must see the boss at half past one.
5 George must take his medicine at a quarter past three.
9 They must come home at a quarter past two.
-23-
Lesson 67 The weekend
[词汇]
greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
absent adj. 缺席的
Monday n. 星期一
Tuesday n. 星期二
Wednesday n. 星期三
Thursday n. 星期四
keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）
spend v. 度过
weekend n. 周末
Friday n. 星期五
Saturday n. 星期六
Sunday n. 星期日
country n. 乡村
lucky adj. 幸运的
butcher 卖肉的
at the butcher's 在肉店里
at the greengrocer's
dentist 牙医
at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所
hairdresser
at the hairdresser's
my mother
at my mother's home
at my mother's
I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
this weekend 这个周末
They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.
be absent
be absent from school 缺课
be absent from work 旷工
study
school
student
[k] [d] [g] [b]
与S搭配发音要“浊化”
in the country
luck
good luck
一般过去时
1 现在进行时
一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情
二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行
三表示将来要做的事情
be + v+ing
be + not + v+ing
now
2 一般现在时
表示现在的事实或状态
表示经常的习惯或反复的动作
代替一般将来时
结构：主语+be动词
主语+实义动词原形
主语是第三人称单数时 +v+s(es)
don’t; do
doesn’t; does
一般现在时的时间
频率副词：often, always, sometimes, never, usually
用在be动词之后，行为动词之前
否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间
一般过去时
一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。
二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。
was, were
wasn't, weren't
two years ago 两年以前
three days ago 三天以前
five years ago 五年以前
two minutes ago
four weeks ago
last year
last month
last Sunday
I was a student two years ago.
I wasn't a student two years ago.
Were you a student two years ago?
yesterday
I was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. Williams
Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.
just now 刚才
Were you at the butcher's just now?
Were you at the greengrocer's just now?
absent
be absent from school
be absent from work
Jimmy was absent from school last week.
They were absent from work last week.
He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
v 动作的过去时态
go -> went
I went there yesterday.
did, didn't
I didn't go there yesterday.
Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
What do you do every day?
What do they do every day?
What does she do every day?
What did you do yesterday?
动作的过去式变化
规则变化
ask, jump, wait
1 一般的动词后面直接加-ed
清辅音后面加ed，读[t]
浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]
asked [B:skt]
jumped [dVQmpt]
cleaned [kli:nd]
lied [laid]
waited [5weitid]
2 单词末尾是e的直接加d
believe, argue, waste
believed, argued, wasted
3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed
C, e, a, i
chat, stop, beg, fit
chatted
stopped
begged
fitted
4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed
study, empty, cry
studied
emptied
cried
play -> played
enjoy -> enjoyed
empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying
I empty the basket every morning.
My mother empties the basket every morning.
My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.
They are emptying the basked.
I am going to empty the basket.
I didn't empty the basket yesterday.
Did you empty the basket yesterday?
What did you do yesterday?
What did she do yesterday?
What did your mother do yesterday?
[词汇·略]
keep -> kept
How are you all keeping?
keep up with sb. 赶上某人
keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事
keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密
study
study hard
want to do sth.
I am studying hard.
I want to keep up with you.
try 尝试
keep on trying
cost [物做主语，表示物的售价]
pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱]
afford 支付得起，腾出时间
take [花时间]
expend [数额较大，比较正式的用法]
It cost me …
pay for
I can't afford it.
I can afford one day for you.
spend
spend three days
holiday 假期
Spend my holiday
in the country
I am going to spend three days in the country.
spend the weekend
They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.
spend … on
spend (in) doing sth.
I spend some time reading the book.
Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.
I have spent a lot of money on my child.
I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.
spend some time on sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
luck
lucky
unlucky 不幸运的
good luck
at the greengrocer's
be absent from school
How are you all keeping?
spend some time
in the country
We are very lucky.
Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.
Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.
They were at the school yesterday.
Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.
They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
How are you all keeping?
We are going to spend three days in the country.
You are very lucky.
You aren't very lucky.
Aren't you lucky?
[课文]
Hello.
Where you at the butcher's?
Yes. I was.
Were you at butcher's, too?
No, I wasn't.
I was at the greengrocer's.
How's Jimmy today?
He's very well, thank you.
Was he absent from school last week?
Yes, he was.
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday.
How are you all keeping?
Very well, thank you.
We're going to spend three days in the country.
We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!
Aren't you lucky!
Lesson 68 What's the time?
[词汇]
church n. 教堂
dairy n. 乳品店
baker n. 面包师傅
grocer n. 食品杂货商
Written exercises 书面练习A
1 \ at church
2 the
3 \ at school
4 the
5 the
6 the
7 \
My son goes to school every morning.
Written exercises 书面练习B
1 Tom/the hairdresser's/Thursday
When was Tom at the hairdresser's?
He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday.
2 Mrs. Jones/the butcher's/Wednesday
When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's?
She was at the butcher's on Wednesday.
3 he/home/Sunday
When was he at home?
He was at home in Sunday.
4 Penny/the baker's/Friday
When was Penny at the baker's?
She was at the baker's on Friday.
5 The/the grocer's/Monday
When was Mrs.Milliams at the grocer's?
She was at the grocer's on Monday.
6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday
When was Nicola was at the office?
He was at the office on Tuesday.
-24-
What you really value is not what you have, but what you miss.
[唐义均]《新概念英语语法词汇练习》《新概念英语自学词典》
Lesson 69 The car race
[词汇]
year n. 年
race n. 比赛 （强调竞技性强、激烈的）
town n. 城填
crowd n. 人群
stand v. 站立
exciting adj. 使人激动的
just adv. 正好，恰好
finish n. 结尾，结束
winner n. 获胜者
behind prep.在……之后
way n. 路途（抽象）
game:（强调游戏性的）比赛
match:（一般的）比赛
in the race：在比较赛中
at the race：在赛场上
car race：在车赛
every year：每年
last year：去年
next year：明年
There is a car race near our town every year.
There was a big car rice in 1995.
There were twenty cars in the race.
My wife and I were at the race.
Our friends Julie and Jack were at the race, too.
own：自己的
owner：所有者
of one's own：某人自己的
I want a car of my own.
in the crowd：在人群中
You can see us in the crowd.
crowd：(v.)挤上去
get on the bus
crowd into
I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. Then I crowd into the bus.
crowded:(adj.)拥挤的
It was very crowded there.
Usually I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at half past seven. I get to the bus stop at eight o'clock. Usually it's very crowded there. Then I crowd into the bus. Usually it's very crowded in the bus, too.
in fact：事实上
In fact it's very crowded everywhere in our city.
interesting：有趣的
surprise, amuse, embarrass
interested：有趣的
interest:(v.)(n.)有趣的
excite：使激动
This movie interests me.
I have no interest in this.
I am interested in this book.
含有-ed的形容词，表达“使人产生…的情绪”（被动）
This is an interesting book.
He is an interesting man.
This is exciting news.
含有-ing的形容词，表达“…情绪”（主动）
I am interested in this book.
She is excited at the news.
It is an exciting finish.
just用法：
1 用在名词和名词词组前
2 用在形容词和副词、介词词组前
just two o'clock
just my size
just here
just behind him
just right
finish:(v.)
直接跟名词；~+doing sth.
finished
She finished her homework yesterday.
When did she finish her homework?
I finished reading the book last week.
road：路（具体）
on my way home/to school
street：街道
highway：高速路
path：路径，乡间小路
route：路线
avenue：大街
lane：胡同
Question:
[课文]
There is a car race near our town every year.
In 1995, there was a big race.
There were hundreds of people there.
My wife and I were at the race.
Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.
You can see us in the crowd.
We are standing on the left.
There were twenty cars in the race.
They were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.
It was an exciting finish.
The winner was Billy Stewart.
He was in car number fifteen.
Five other cars were just behind him.
On the way home, my wife said to me, 'Don't drive so quickly! You're not Billy Stewart!'
thousand：千
million：百万
[词汇·略]
Lesson 70 When were they there?
[词汇]
stationer n. 文具店
Denmark n. 丹麦
at the stationer's
A Complete these sentences using at, on or in.
1 We were at the stationer's on Monday.
2 We were there at four o'clock.
3 They were in Australia in September.
4 They were there in spring.
5 On November 25th, they were in Canada.
6 They were there in 1990.
ON
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Jan.21st Feb.22nd March 23rd April 24th May 25th June 26th
in the morning
on the morning … （具体某一天）
AT （点钟；某一点，小地方）
IN （国家；季节，年，月）
B Write questions and answers using we/they and at/in/on
Examples:
Sam and Penny/stationer's/Monday
Where were Sam and Penny on Monday?
They were at the stationer's on Monday.
You and Penny/Australia/July
Where were you and Penny in July?
We were in Australia in July.
March 23rd
May 25th
February 22nd
1 You and Susan/the office/March 23rd
Where were you and Susan on March 23rd?
We were at the office on March 23rd.
2 Sam and Penny/India/1986
Where were Sam and Penny in 1986?
They were in India in 1986.
3 You and Penny/the baker's/Saturday
Where were you and Penny on Saturday?
We were at the baker's on Saturday.
4 Sam and Penny/Canada/1993
Where were Sam and Penny in 1993?
They were in Canada in 1993.
5 You and Penny/Austria/August
Where were you and Penny in August?
We were in Austria in August.
6 Sam and Penny/home/May 25th
Where were Sam and Penny on May 25th?
They were at home on May 25th.
7 You and Penny/Finland/December
Where were You and Penny in December?
We were in Finland in December.
8 You and Sam/school/February 22nd
Where were you and Sam on February 22nd?
We were at school on February 22nd.
Lesson 71 He's awful!
[词汇]
awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话
time n. 次（数）
answer v. 接（电话）
last adj. 最后的，前一次的
phone n. 电话（=telephone）
again adv. 又一次地
say (said[sed]) v. 说
awfully:(adv.)=very
I am awfully(very) sorry.
He is awful(terrible).
answer the telephone：接电话
ring off the telephone：挂断电话
connect：连接
disconnect：断开连接
long distance telephone/call：长途电话
video/picture telephone：可视电话
Ron Marston is an awful young man.
He likes Pauline very much.
He telephoned Pauline three times yesterday, and four times the day before yesterday.
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.
Pauline's boss answered the telephone.
The boss said, 'Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!'
Pauline arrived home at six o'clock.
He telephoned again.
But Pauline didn't answer the phone.
He telephoned again at nine o'clock.
Pauline answered the telephone.
She said, 'Don't telephone my daughter again, please!'
He didn't telephone again.
time：（可数）次数；（不可数）时间
once(twice, three)
once more, once again
Time flies!
Time heals all wounds.
Time and tide wait for no man.
answer:(v.)接电话；(n.)答案
say to oneself：自言自语
What's the climate like in your country?
What's the weather like in spring?
What's your father like?
What's Ron Marston like?
What's your son like?
[课文]
What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
He's awful!
He telephoned me four times Yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon.
My boss answered the telephone.
What did your boss say to him?
He said, "Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!"
Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephoned again.
But I didn't answer the phone!
Did he telephone again last night?
Yes, he did.
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
What did you say to him?
I said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
Did he telephone again?
No, he didn't!
[Questions]
What's Ron Marston like? Pauline?
He's an awful young man!
He telephoned Pauline four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.
He telephoned the office yesterday morning and afternoon.
The boss answered the telephone.
He said, 'Pauline is typing letters. She can't speak to you now!'
Pauline arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening.
Ron Marston telephoned again.
But Pauline didn't answer the phone!
Marston telephoned at nine o'clock last night.
Pauline answered the phone.
She said, 'This is Pauline's mother. Please don't telephone my daughter again!'
Ron Marston didn't telephone again.
[词汇·略]
Lesson 72 When did you … ?
today
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
tonight
yesterday
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
last night
the day before yesterday
the day before yesterday in the morning
the day before yesterday in the afternoon
the day before yesterday in the evening
the night before last
A Complete these sentences
Example:
she/air the room/yesterday (aired)
What did she do yesterday?
She aired the room yesterday.
cleaned, opened, sharpened, turned on, listened, boiled, arrived, played, stayed, shaved, climbed, telephoned, called, emptied
He is sitting in an armchair.
QUESTION: Is he sitting in an armchair?
QUESTION: Where is he sitting?
NEGATIVE: He isn't sitting in an armchair.
1 He can come now.
Q: Can he come now?
Q: When can he come?
N: He can't come now.
2 There is a newspaper on the desk.
Q: Is there a newspaper on the desk?
Q: What is (there) on the desk?
N: There isn't a newspaper on the desk.
3 He wants a new car.
Q: Does he want a new car?
Q: What does he want?
N: He doesn't want a new car.
4 He is going to come now.
Q: Is he going to come now?
Q: When is he going to come?
N: He isn't going to come now.
5 They like ice cream.
Q: Do they like ice cream?
Q: What do they like?
N: They don't like ice cream.
6 He comes from Germany.
Q: Does he come from Germany?
Q: Where does he come from?
N: He doesn't come from Germany.
7 They must go home now.
Q: Must they go home now?
Q: When must they go home?
N: They mustn't go home now.
8 He feels ill.
Q: Does he feel ill?
Q: How does he feel?
N: He doesn't feel ill.
9 He has a headache.
Q: Does he have a headache?
Q: What does he have?
N: He doesn't have a headache.
10 He cleaned his shoes.
Q: Did he clean his shoes?
Q: When did he clean his shoes?
N: He didn't clean his shoes.
-25-
Lesson 73 The way to King Street
[词汇]
week n. 周
London n. 伦敦
suddenly adv. 突然地
bus stop 公共汽车站
smile v. 微笑
pleasantly adv. 愉快地
understand (understood) v. 懂，明白
speak (spoke) v. 讲，说（说话的动作；讲某种语言）
hand n. 手
pocket n. 衣袋
phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册
phrase n. 短语
slowly adv. 缓慢地
weekly 周刊
this week, last week等，前面不能加介词
频率副词、时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式
so, very, quite, rather
pretty: (adj.)漂亮的; (adv.)非常，很
enough：足够
good enough
so good, very good
程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。
地点副词：home, abroad, downtown, upstairs, downstairs
时间副词：yesterday, tomorrow, next …, three days …, before
时间和地点副词前面都不能加地点副词[笔误，应为介词]。
频率副词：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never
放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。
方式副词：主语+vi.+方式副词
构成：adj.+ -ly
beautiful
主语+be动词+adj.（叙述）
adj.+ n.（修饰+限定）
warm, warmly, pleasant, pleasantly, slow, slowly, quick, quickly, careful, carefully
方式副词，后面加-ly
形容词修饰名词，起修饰限定的作用
副词修饰动词
It is raining heavily.
I met her yesterday.
She greeted me warmly.
The bus went slowly.
The students are reading book carefully.
went, smile, smiled, see, saw, put, put into, take out, took, read, read
Last week I went to London.
near the bus stop.
Suddenly I saw a man near a bus stop.
I greeted him warmly.
The man smiled pleasantly.
He put his hand into his pocket slowly.
He took out a phrasebook quickly.
He read the phrase slowly.
station：总站
stopped：停止
stop to do sth. 停止做某事，停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做一件事
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
catch the thief
stop sb.
laugh：大笑
laugh at：嘲笑
giggle：咯咯笑
smirk：傻笑
forced laugh：皮笑肉不笑
He always smiles.
wear a smile
He always wears a smile.
a big smile：笑容可掬
Tommy's mother is a woman with a big smile.
The man smiled pleasantly.
understanding: (adj.)
[understand 不能用现在进行时]
一般表示人的情感或者心理活动的一类动词，不能用于进行时。
My parents are all understanding.
My wife is understanding.
chat（聊天）, say（内容）, talk（谈话，谈论）, debate（辩论）, dialogue（对话）, conversation（一般性交流，谈话）
say to sb.
say to oneself
I said to myself yesterday.
[lose->lost]
lose one's way：迷路
I lost my way in London last week.
I said to myself.
ask sb. the way：问路
I can ask him the way.
the book on the desk
the key to the front door
the way to King Street
Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?
Be frankly （坦率来讲）
Be bluntly （直率讲）
palm 手掌
nail：指甲
thumb：大拇指
index finger/forefinger：食指
middle finger：中指
ring finger：无名指
little finger：小指
green hand：新手
raise your hand：举手
shake hands：握手
wave (one's) hand：挥手
give sb. a (big) hand：（热烈的）给某人鼓掌；帮助某人
read one's hand：看手相
on the other hand：另一方面
pocket money：零花钱
词组：
know well：对……很了解
I know my father well.
She knows Hong Kong well.
She doesn't know London well.
say to oneself：自言自语
put into：把……放进……里面
take out：拿出……
He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
When did Mrs. Mills go to London?
Last week.
Does she know London very well?
No, she doesn't know London very well.
What happened?
She lost her way.
What did she see near a bus stop?
A man.
What did she want to do when she saw the man?
She wanted to ask him the way.
Where did she want to go?
She wanted to King Street.
Did the man understand English?
No.
Was he a tourist?
Yes.
What did the man do?
First, smiled pleasantly.
What did the man do next?
He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
Then what did he do next?
He opened the book and found a phrase.
He read the phrase?
'I am sorry,’ I do not speak English.'
[课文]
Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. (go, known[笔误，应为knew], lose)
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to herself. (see, say)
'Excuse me,' she said. 'Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?' (told)
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. (understood, speak)
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. (put, take)
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. 'I am sorry,' he said. 'I do not speak English.' (find, read)
Lesson 74 What did they do?
[词汇]
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
cut(cut) v. 割，切
thirstily adv. 口渴地
go(went) v. 走
greet v. 问候，打招呼
A Look at this
quick ->quickly; thirsty ->thirstily; careful -> carefully
lazy ->lazily
如果是以辅音字母加-y,要把-y变-i加-ly
Example:
She smiled pleasantly.
Complete these sentences.
1 He read the phrase slowly.
2 He worked lazily.
3 He cut himself badly.
4 He worked carefully.
5 The door opened suddenly.
B Look at this table:
He
She
We
The bus
does not know
read
smiled
went
shaved
drank
greeted
greeted
worked
enjoyed ourselves
a glass of water
the phrase
me
London
very hard
hurriedly
slowly
very well
thirstily
warmly
pleasantly
very much
-26-
Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子
[词汇]
ago adv. 以前
buy(bough) v. 买
pair n. 双，对
fashion n. （服装的）流行式样
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
wear(wore) v. 穿着
语法 宾语从句
一般是名词或代词做宾语
I want an apple.
I like you.
in front of the window
宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后
some of them
主从复合句：主语从句，表语从句，定语从句，状语从句，宾语从句
在主从复合句中，由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。
宾语从句跟在两类词后：
1 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词
afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad
主语+be动词+这类词
I am afraid.
They are sure.
She is sorry.
We are glad.
主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子
到现在学习的程度，主句多为一般现在时。
当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.
I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.
They are sure that they will win.
I am glad that you can help them.
2 普通动词
think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand
主语（人）+这类动词+that+从句
I think that you are right.
She knows that you will come.
I believe I can fly.
P 204
Exercise A
He is drinking his milk.
He says that he is drinking his milk.
She has found her pen.
She said that she has found her pen.
They must remain here.
They say that they must remain here.
He remembers you.
He said that he remembers you.
She doesn't speak English.
She says that she doesn't speak English.
They're washing the dishes.
They say that they are washing the dishes.
Exercise B
What's the matter with him?
He says that he feels tired.
What do they want?
They say that they want some money.
What's the matter with him?
He says that he feels ill.
What's the matter with her?
She says that she has a headache.
What do you want? What does she want? What does he want?
He says that he wants a haircut.
What's the matter with them?
They say that they are very thirsty.
What do you need? What does she need?
She says that she needs a licence.
What's the matter with her?
She says that she is very cold.
What's matter with him?
He says that he has an earache.
预习P207-208的练习
[单词·略]
ago adv. 以前
P155
buy 买/sale 卖/retail 零售/purchase 大宗购物/market 市场/treat
on sale 打折卖/for sale 在售
sale n./sell v.
This house is for sale.
This house is on sale.
I believe that this house is for sale.
I'm sure that this house is on sale.
sell sb. 出卖、背叛
I will not/never sell you.
marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理
It's my treat. 我来买单
I buy a pair of shoes every month.
My sister bought this pair in the U.S. last month.
My sister didn't buy this pair in the U.S. last month.
Did your sister buy this pair in the U.S. last month?
What did your sister do in the U.S. last month?
What did your sister buy in the U.S. last month?
Where did your sister buy this pair last month?
When did your sister buy this pair in the U.S.?
Who bought this pair in the U.S. last month?
Whose sister bought this pair in the U.S. last month?
Long hair is in fashion now.
Short shirts are in fashion now.
Long hair is not in fashion now.
be out of fashion
Long hair is out of fashion now.
comfort 安慰
comfortable 舒服的、舒适的
uncomfortable 不舒服的
wear 表穿着的状态/put on 表穿上的动作/be dressed in 侧重打扮的意味/have on 表状态
The emperor has nothing on.
Please put on your coat.
The lady is dressed in a blue coat and a large hat.
a girl in white
wear/wears/wore/wearing
I wear a tie every day.
He wears a tie every day.
He wore a blue tie yesterday.
He is wearing a grey tie.
Women always wear uncomfortable shoes.
like
I want a pair of shoes.
I want a pair of shoes like this.
These shoes are not in fashion now.
They were in fashion last year.
This pair of shoes looks very good, but they are very uncomfortable.
They are very uncomfortable, but women always wear uncomfortable shoes.
My sister bought a pair of shoes like this in the U.S. last month.
Can you get a pair of shoes like this for me?
I'm afraid that I can't get a pair of shoes like this for you.
[课文]
Do you have any shoes like these?
What size?
Size five.
What colour?
Black.
I'm sorry.
We don't have any.
But my sister bought this pair last month.
Did she buy them here?
No, she bought them in the , U.S.
We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don't have any now.
Can you get a pair for me, please?
I'm afraid that I can't.
They were in fashion last year and the year before last.
But they're not in fashion this year.
These shoes are in fashion now.
They look very uncomfortable.
They are very uncomfortable.
But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
Exercises
She goes to town every day.
She went to town yesterday.
She meets her friends every day.
She met her friends yesterday.
They drink some milk every.
They drank some milk yesterday.
He swims in the river every day.
He swam in the river yesterday.
She takes him to school every day.
She took him to school yesterday.
He cuts himself every morning.
He cut himself yesterday morning.
text
looked at a photograph
jumped off the wall
walked across the park
washed his hands
worked in an office
asked a question
typed those letters
watched television
talked to the salesman
thanked her father
dusted the cupboard
painted that bookcase
waited at the bus stop
wanted a car like that one
greeted her
look at that photograph/an hour ago
When did you look at that photograph?
I looked at that photograph an hour ago.
walk across the park/last week
When did you walk across the park?
I went across the park last week.
wash your hands/a minute ago
When did you wash your hands?
I washed my hands a minute ago.
work in an office/the year before last
When did you work in an office?
I worked in an office the year before last.
ask a question/five minutes ago
When did you ask a question?
I asked a question five minutes ago.
type those letters/a month ago?
When did you type those letters?
I typed those letters a month ago.
watch television/every day this week
When did you watch television?
I watched television every day this week.
talk to the shop assistant/last month
When did you talk to the shop assistant?
I talked to the shop assistant last month.
thank your father/an hour ago
When did you thank your father?
I thanked my father an hour ago.
dust the cupboard/three days ago
When did you dust the cupboard?
I dusted the cupboard three days ago.
greet her/a minute ago
When did you greet her?
I greeted her a minute ago.
Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛
[词汇]
appointment n. 约会，预约
urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
till prep. 直至…为止
-ment 名词后缀
appoint 指派、委派
(don't/doesn't)have an appointment with sb.
do/don't/doesn't/does
hospital
I go to see the doctor every week.
My father goes to see the doctor every week.
I have an appointment with the doctor every week.
My father has an appointment with the doctor every week.
I don't have an appointment with the doctor every week.
My father doesn't have an appointment with the doctor every week.
Do you have an appointment with the doctor every week?
Does your father have an appointment with the doctor every week?
Mr.Croft
Mr.Croft has a terrible toothache.
want to do sth.
He want to see the dentist, but he doesn't have an appointment.
at the hairdresser [疑为笔误，应为hairdresser's]
at the dentist [疑为笔误，应为dentist's]
He is at the dentist.[疑为笔误，应为dentist's]
He is talking to the nurse.
Do you have an appointment?
No, I don't.
Can you come here this afternoon.
The dentist is very busy at the moment.
I'm afraid that he can't see you now.
I can wait, but my toothache can't.
He said that he can wait, but his toothache can't!
Can't you wait?
I know./I don't know./Don't you know?
I didn't go yesterday.
Didn't you go yesterday?
I'm not a student.
Aren't you a student?
I can swim./I can't swim./Can't you swim?
I don't speak English.
Don't you speak English?
He didn't telephone you yesterday.
Didn't you telephone you yesterday?
Can't you wait?
date/have a date/date sb.
What's the matter with Mr.Croft?
He has a terrible toothache.
Is it urgent?
Yes.
Where is he now?
He is at the dentist's.
What is he doing now?
He is talking to the nurse.
What does he want to do?
He wants to see the dentist.
Can the dentist see him now?
No.
Why?
Because the dentist is very busy.
Does Mr.Croft have an appointment?
No, he doesn't.
What time does the nurse ask Mr.Croft to come?
This afternoon.
What time?
Two o'clock.
Can Mr.Croft wait till this afternoon?
What did he say?
He can wait, but his toothache can't.
What's the matter with Mr.Croft?
Mr.Croft has a terrible toothache.
It is very urgent.
He is at the dentist.[疑为笔误，应为dentist's]
He wants to see the dentist.
But he doesn't have an appointment.
ask sb. to do sth.
April 24th
on Monday
ten o'clock 10 a.m.
April 24th, on Monday, at ten o'clock./10 a.m.
The nurse asks Mr.Croft to come at April 24th, on Monday, at ten 10 a.m.
But he thinks that is too late.
2 p.m.
The nurse asks him to come at 2 p.m. this afternoon.
Mr.Croft thinks that he can wait, but his toothache can't!
[课文]
Good morning. Mr. Croft.
Good morning, nurse.
I want to see the dentist, please.
Do you have an appointment?
No, I don't.
Is it urgent?
Yes, it is.
It's very urgent.
I feel awful.
I have a terrible toothache.
Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?
I must see the dentist now, nurse.
The dentist is very busy at the moment.
Can you come at 2 p.m.?
That's very late.
Can the dentist see me now?
I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft.
Can't you wait till this afternoon?
I can wait, but my toothache can't!
复习知识点
at用于小地方或点钟的前边
on用于星期的前边或一个月中的具体的某一天
in在月份，季节，前，国家或大的地方前
Exercise P160
She buys a new car every year. She bought a new car every year.
airs -> aired
lose -> lost
listens -> listened
empties -> emptied
It's eight o'clock. When did you see him?(half an hour ago)
I saw him at half past seven.
It's Friday. When did she go to London?(the day before yesterday)
She went to London on Wednesday.
It's June. When did Mr.Jones buy that car?(last month)
He bought that car in March.
It's 1997. When did you paint this room?(last year)
I painted this room in 1996.
It's 5th January. When did she meet him?(two months ago)
She met him on the 5th November.
It's a quarter past eleven. When did they arrive?(half an hour ago)
They arrived at a quarter to eleven.
It's Sunday. When did he lose his pen?(yesterday)
He lost his pen in Saturday.
-27-
Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单
[词汇]
shopping n. 购物
list n. 单子
vegetable n. 蔬菜
need v. 需要
hope v. 希望
thing n. 事情
money n. 钱
make a shopping list
hope to do sth.
cabbage/pea/bean/tomato/potato
greengrocer/greengrocer's
fruit/pear/apple/banana/grape/peach
I must go to the greengrocer's to buy some peaches.
get
I must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches.
She must go to the greengrocer's to get some peaches.
baker/baker's
I must go to the baker's to get some biscuits.
They must go to the baker's to get some cakes.
butcher's/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken
I must go to the butcher's to get some lamb.
Mrs. Wood must go to the butcher's to get some chicken.
stationer's/envelope/pad/glue/magazine/newspaper
Lucy must go to the stationer's to get some pencils.
I must go to the stationer's to get some writing paper.
Jim wants to write a letter to his mother. What does he need?
He needs envelopes, writing paper and glue.
What must he do?
He must go to the stationer's to get these.
This afternoon, some of my friends are going to see me, so I'm going to cook some meals for them. What do I need?
I need to buy some vegetables and some meat.
What must I do?
I must go to the butcher's and also the greengrocer's.
Lesson 80 I must go to the … 我必须去
grocer's/groceries/cheese/eggs/butter/honey/jam/biscuit
to 的用法
1 介词，后跟名词或代词，动词的ing形式
2 动词不定式，后跟动词的原形
1）动词 + to + 动词原形
2）动词 + 人 + to + 动词原形
I want/ go to school
I want to go to school.
动词不定式是由动词构成的语法术语，结构是 to + 动词原形
some of them
一般情况下，介词和动词后跟宾语（即名词或代词）
I want an apple.
I want her.
I want to eat an apple./to eat an apple 做宾语
动词不定式在句子中除了谓语不能做外，可以做其它的各种成分。
I want her to eat an apple./ to eat an apple 做宾语补足语
P163
I must go to the grocer's to get some groceries.（目的状语）
greengrocer's/fruit/vegetables
pears/oranges/bananas/beans/peas/cabbages
butcher's/meat/lamb/beef/steak/mince/chicken
newsagent's/stationery/glue/envelopes/writing paper/newspapers/magazines
baker's/bread/cakes/chemist's/aspirins/medicine
[词汇]
groceries n. 食品杂货
fruit n. 水果
stationery n. 文具
newsagent n. 报刊零售人
chemist n. 化学家
Exercise B
Have you got any cheese? (grocer's)
I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.
I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.
Has he got any envelopes? (newsagent's)
He need a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.
He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.
Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list
need
needn't 实义动词/情态动词
need 做实义动词时，可以加s/ed
needs/needed
need 做情态动词时，没有时态，人称，数格的变化，可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。
1 need + to + 动词原形 -> need 是实义动词
2 need + 动词原形 -> need 是情态动词
I want an apple.
The children need milk.
加 do/ don't 构成否定或疑问形式。
The children don't need milk.
Do the children need milk?
What do the children need?
What do you need?
What does the girl need?
What do we need?
We need a lot of things.
She needs a house.
She doesn't need a house.
Does she need a house?
What does she need?
1 在肯定句中，need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词，而是做实义动词。
I need to go home.
在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。
而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。
I needn't study. （need 情态动词）
I don't need to study. （need 实义动词）
Need you study? （need 情态动词）
Do you need to study? （need 实义动词）
hope 可以做名词或动词
Where there is life, there is hope.[留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。]
hope 做动词时，可用作：
1 hope to do sth.
2 hope that
I hope to study abroad next year.
I hope that I/you study abroad next year.
hopeful/hopeless
shopping list
关于英语学习的若干指导：
1 慎重选择口语班
2 认真学好语法
[词汇·略]
make a shopping list
hope to do
have 有
have got/has got
在1 过去时 2 重复的动作，在这两种情况下，have got/has got 不能代替have
I had a cold yesterday.
She always has a headache.
I have got a lot of friends.
haven't
I haven't got a lot of friends.
a lot of 后可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词
I have got a lot of money.
在否定句和疑问句中，a lot of 后如果跟可数名词，则a lot of 换成many; a lot of 后如果跟不可数名词，则a lot of 换成much.
I have many friends.（错误，一般不这样说）
many/much
Have you got many friends?
Have you got much money?
I haven't got much money either.
[课文]
What are you doing, Carol?
I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
What do we need?
We need a lot of thing this week.
I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
What about vegetables?
I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.
I must go to the butcher's, too.
We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.. ->not at all
Have we got any beer and wine?
And I'm not going to get any!
I hope that you've got some money.
I haven't got much.
Well, I haven't got much either!
Carol is making a shopping list.
What do we need?
We need a lot of things this week.
What does Carol need?
I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam.
I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many potatoes, but we've got a lot of tomatoes.
I've/ we've/ they've/ she's/ he's
I must go to the butcher's.
We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.
I hope that you've got some money.
I haven't got much.
I haven't got much either!
[课文·略]
Lesson 80 I must go to the … 我必须去
I don't have any eggs.
I haven't got many eggs.
He doesn't have any coffee.
He hasn't got much coffee.
some/any 一些 many/much 许多
I don't have any butter.
I haven't got much butter.
You don't have any envelopes.
You haven't got many envelopes.
We don't have any milk.
We haven't got much milk.
She doesn't have any biscuits.
She hasn't got many biscuits.
They don't have any stationery.
They haven't got much stationery.
Have you got any cheese?
I need a lot of cheese. I haven't got much.
I must go to the grocer's to get some cheese.
Has he got any envelopes?
He needs a lot of envelopes. He hasn't got many.
He must go to the newsagent's to get some envelopes.
Have they got any bread?
They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
Has she got any eggs?
She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
She must got to the grocer's to get some eggs.
Have they got any magazines?
They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
Have you got any beef?
You need a lot of beef. You haven't got much.
You must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
Has he got any medicine?
He need a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes
[词汇]
bath n. 洗澡
nearly adv. 几乎，将近
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
roast adj. 烤的
have a bath/take a shower
原形 have
第三人称单数 has
过去时 had
现在进行时 having
I have a bath every day.
My brother has a bath every day.
I had a bath yesterday.
He is having a bath.
Tom is having a bath upstairs.
I want to have a bath.
I want you to have a bath.
My father wants to have a bath.
My father wants my brother to have a bath.
The dinner is ready?
Is the dinner ready?
It's ready.
It's nearly ready.
be ready to do sth.
Leifeng is always ready to help others.
Are you ready?
restaurant/cafe[小店]
saute/boil 煮/steam 蒸/fry 煎/deep fry 炸/roast 烤（土豆）/bake 烤（面包）/grill 烧烤/instant boil 涮
What is Tom doing?
He is having a bath.
What is Carol doing?
She is cooking dinner.
Who is Sam?
Sam is Tom's friend.
What did Sam and Tom do this afternoon?
Where did they go?
Sam/downstairs/in Tom's living room
What does Tom ask Sam to do when Tom sees Sam?
No.
What else does Tom ask Sam to do?
Have a glass of whisky.
Does Sam want to have a glass of whisky?
What did they do this noon?
They had lunch together.
Where did they go?
They went to a restaurant.
What did they have?
They had roast beef and potatoes.
What is Carol cooking?
Roast beef and potatoes, too.
Is Carol very happy?
No, she is a litter bit disappointed.
Tom's having a bath upstairs.
Carol is cooking in the kitchen.
Sam is their friend.
He is their living room.
Tom asks Sam to have a cigarette.
But Sam doesn't want to have a cigarette/smoke.
Tom wants Sam to have a glass of whisky.
Sam thinks that it's a good idea.
They can have dinner at 7 o'clock.
They are going to have roast beef and potatoes.
But Sam and Tom had lunch together this noon.
They went to a restaurant.
They had roast beef and potatoes.
Carol feels very disappointed.
<, o:p>
[课文]
Hi, Carol!
Where's Tom?
He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
Tom!
Yes?
Sam's here.
I'm nearly ready.
Hello, Sam.
Have a cigarette. ->have/smoke
No, thanks, Tom.
Have a glass of whisky then. ->have/drink
OK. Thanks.
Is dinner ready, Carol?
It's nearly ready.
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.
What did you have?
We had roast beef and potatoes.
Oh!
What's the matter, Carol?
Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
Lesson 82 I had … 我吃（喝，从事）了
breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner
a meal/a swim/a bath/a haircut/a lesson/a party/a holiday/a good time
Exercise A
drank
enjoyed yourself
are eating
went for
ate/take
I had a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.
They had a meal at a restaurant.
They ate a meal at a restaurant.
We had a holiday last month.
We went for a holiday last month.
Have a biscuit.
Take a biscuit.
You had a good time.
You enjoyed yourself.
They are having their lunch. They are eating their lunch.
I had a glass of milk. I drank a glass of milk.
Exercise B
What is he going to do? (a glass of whisky)
He's going to have a glass of whisky.
What are they going to do? (breakfast)
They are going to have breakfast.
What are they doing? (lunch)
They are having lunch.
What must he do? (tea)
He must have some tea.
What did they do? (dinner)
They had dinner.
What must they do? (a meal)
they must have a meal.
What is he going to do? (a swim)
He is going to have a swim.
What is he doing? (a bath)
He is having a bath.
What did he do? (a haircut)
He had a haircut.
What are they doing? (a lesson)
They are having a lesson.
What did they do? (a party)
They had a party.
What must they do? (a holiday)
They must have a holiday.
What are they going to do? (a good time)
They are going to have a good time.
-28-
Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假
[词汇]
mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
pack v. 包装，打包，装箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 离开
already adv. 已经
语法
现在完成时：
1 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有关某种联系的动作
2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
过去时强调过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态
现在完成时表示过去不确定的时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，这个动作也许到现在结束，也许还要继续下去。
主语 + has/have + 动词的过去分词
否定形式：hasn't/haven't
疑问形式：把 has/have 提前
PP. 过去分词
过去分词的规则形式与过去时是一样的。
buy bought bought
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
send sent sent
sweep swept swept
tell told told
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
do did done
come came come
give gave given
swim swam swum
take took taken
eat ate eaten
go went gone
rise rose risen
see saw seen
speak spoke spoken
I see a film every week.
My mother sees a film every week.
I saw a film last week.
I have seen the film.
I haven't seen the film.
Have you seen the film?
do did done
I do my homework every day.
My sister does her homework every day.
I did my homework the day before yesterday.
I have done my homework.
I haven't done my homework.
Have you done your homework?
Has she done her homework?
have had had
have lunch
I have lunch at 12 o'clock every day.
I had lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday.
I have had lunch.
I haven't had lunch.
Have you had lunch?
已经
强调过去不确定时间发生的动作或状态对现在的影响，而且也有可能继续下去。
He is a good student.
He was a good student.
He has (always) been a good student.
主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
pack/packed/packed/packing
suitcase
pack our suitcases
What are you going to do?
We are going to pack out suitcases.
What are you doing?
We are packing out suitcases?
What did you do yesterday?
We packed our suitcases yesterday?
What have you done?
What did you do?
What have they done?
What has you mother done?
What have the students done?
What have you done?
We have packed our suitcases.
What has she done?
She has packed her suitcases.
already 已经/yet 还/just 刚刚/recently 最近/so far 到目前为止
already 一般用于肯定句，而在表示惊讶语气时也用于疑问句中。
yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中
sell sold sold
I'm going to sell my house.
I sold my house last week.
I didn't sold my house last week.
Did you sell your house last week?
When did you sell your house?
What did you do last week?
Who sold my house last week?
I have (already) sold my house.
I haven't sold my house yet.
Have you sold your house (yet)?
Have you sold your house already?
[词汇·略]
Excuse the mess, Sam.
suitcases
pack one's suitcases
leave/leaving/left/left
The boss is going to leave.
The boss is leaving tomorrow.
The boss left yesterday.
The boss has already left.
buy/bought/bought
I want to buy a house.
He bought a house last year.
He has bought a house.
He didn't buy a house last year.
Did he buy a house last year?
He hasn't bought a house yet.
Has he bought a house yet?
Lesson Have you … yet? 你已经……了吗？
buy/bought/bought
find/found/found
get/got/got
have/had/had
hear/heard/heard
heave/left/left
lose/lost/lost
make/made/made
meet/met/met
send/sent/sent
sweep/swept/swept
tell/told/told
She found her pen yesterday.
She didn't find her pen yesterday.
Did she find her pen yesterday?
When did she find her pen?
Who found her pen yesterday?
She has found her pen.
She hasn't found her pen.
Has she found her pen yet?
Mr. Jones met me last week.
Mr. Jones didn't meet me last week.
Did Mr. Jones meet you last week?
When did Mr. Jones meet you?
Mr. Jones has met him.
Mr. Jones hasn't met them.
Has Mr. Jones met his son?
tell/told/told
I want to tell you the news.
She told me the news the day before yesterday.
When did she tell you the news?
She hasn't told him the news.
Has she told him the news yet?
P180 Exercise
He bought a house last year.
He found his pen a minute ago.
Did he find his pen a minute ago?
He didn't find his pen a minute ago.
He got a new television last week.
Did he get a new television last week?
He didn't get a new television last week.
hear/heard/heard
We heard the news on the radio.
Did you hear the news on the radio?
We didn't hear the news on the radio.
leave/left/left
They left this morning.
Did they leave this morning?
They didn't leave this morning.
lose/lost/lost
He lost his umbrella yesterday.
Did he lose his umbrella yesterday?
He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.
sweep/swept/swept
Did you sweep the floor this morning?
I didn't sweep the floor this morning.
Exercise B
they/buy/a new house/two weeks ago
Have they bought a new house yet?
Yes, they have already bought a new house.
When did they buy a new house?
They bought a new house two weeks ago.
he/have breakfast/at half past seven
Has he had breakfast yet?
Yes, he has already had breakfast.
When did he have breakfast?
He had breakfast at half past seven.
she/make the bed/this morning
Has she made the bed yet?
Yes, she has already made the bed.
When did she make the bed?
She made the bed this morning.
he/send the letter/the day before yesterday
Has he sent the letter yet?
Yes, he has already sent the letter.
When did he send the letter?
He sent the letter the day before yesterday.
she/tell him the truth/last night tell/told/told
Has she told him the truth yet?
Yes, she has already told him the truth.
When did she tell him the truth?
She told him the truth last night.
[词汇·略]
listen to the tape
Where is Sam now?
He is in Tom's home.
What are Carol and Tom doing now?
They are having lunch.
Has Sam had lunch? When did he have lunch?
Half past 12.
What did Tom ask Sam to do?
To have lunch with them.
What did Carol ask Sam to do?
To drink a cup of coffee.
Did Sam want to have a cup of coffee?
No.
Why?
Because he has already had a cup.
When did he have?
After lunch.
Is Carol's living room very tidy?
No.
Why is it untidy?
Because they are packing their suitcases.
Why are they packing their suitcases?
They are going to have a holiday.
Has Sam had his holiday yet? What did Sam say?
He has already had his holiday.
Where did he go?
He stayed at home.
Sam is a lucky man. Is that right?
Yes.
Sam is in Carol's living room.
Carol and Tom are having lunch.
want sb. to do sth.
Tom wants Sam to have lunch with them.
Sam says that he has already had lunch.
He had lunch at half past 12.
Carol wants Sam to have a cup of coffee, but Sam says that he has already had a cup.
He says that he had a cup after lunch.
Let's go into the living room.
We can have coffee there.
This room is very untidy.
Excuse the mess.
We are packing our suitcases.
We're going to have a holiday.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Sam has already had his holiday, but he stayed at home.
[课文]
Hello, Sam.
Come in.
Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had lunch at half past twelve.
Have a cup of coffee then.
I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy.
We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
Aren't you lucky!
When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
Where did you go?
I stayed at home!
[词汇·略]
Lesson 84 Have you had …? 你已经……了吗？
Have some coffee. I've already had some.
Have a banana. I've already had one.
Have some beer. I've already had some.
Have an apple. I've already had one.
关于 's 缩写形式
例如：She's 是She is 还是she has 的判断办法：She has 的后边不会是动词原形或形容词，而应该是动词的过去分词。
I have=I've They have=They've We have=We've
You have=You've She has=She's He has=He's
Have a peach. I've already had one.
Have some milk. I've already had some.
Have a glass of water. I've already had one.
Have a biscuit. I've already had one.
Have some cheese. I've already had some.
P172 Exercise B
Have you had any vegetables or fruit?
I haven't had any vegetables.
I've just had some fruit.
1 He hasn't had any beans. He's just had some peas.
2 They haven't had any tea. They've just had some coffee.
3 I haven't had any apples. I've had some peaches.
4 I haven't had any cabbage. I've just had some lettuce.
5 She hasn't had any beer. She's just had some wine.
6 He hasn't had any lamb. He's just had some beef.
7 They haven't had any tea. They've just had some milk.
8 She hasn't had any meat. She's had some vegetables.
9 Have you had any chicken or steak?
I haven't had any chicken. I've had some steak.
10 Have they had any bananas or oranges?
They haven't had any bananas. They've just had some oranges.
补充材料
P23
UNIT TWENTY-THREE
1 语法
telephone telephoned
try tried
buy bought
have had
be been
see seen
leave left
I have read the book./I haven't read the book.
I have stayed here for about two months.
She has gone to my hometown.
They have never been to the Great Wall.
already/yet/never/before/for/since
dream-boat 理想中的人或事物
Romeo/Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶，热恋中的人
brown-noser 谄媚的人，拍马的人 [存疑，词典中做 brown-nose]
sell like hot cakes 热销
Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Where there is life there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
P24
have a cigarette
have lunch
be having
have a glass of whisky
have dinner
has/had
have roast beef
have a holiday
have had
1 are … going to do
2 cleaned
3 have … had
4 is having
5 have
6 takes
7 didn't enjoy
8 isn't … had
9 goes
10 spoke
1 Put your hand in my pocket. Don't put your hand in my pocket.
2 Let's go to the classroom. Let's not go to the classroom.
3 I had breakfast at 7:30 a.m.. I didn't have breakfast at 7:30 a.m..
4 She has a nice suitcase. She hasn't/doesn't have a nice suitcase.
5 He is going to see me next week. He isn't going to see me next week.
6 Last/buy/car/last month
Mr. Jones bought a car last month.
7 She/at the dairy/now
She is at the dairy now. She isn't at the dairy now.
8 they/always have lunch/noon
Do they always have lunch at noon?
9 He/read/book/yesterday/slow
He read the book slowly yesterday.
1 Excuse me, do you have an appointment?
2 I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.
3 He doesn't know London very well, so he lost his way last week.
4 They took out a pen./ They took out a pen from the pocket.
5 She is going to telephone you today.
P23
Can't you come with me?
Sorry, I'm very busy now.
Won't you have some apples?
Yes, I'd love to.
Aren't you lucky?
Isn't is a beautiful day?
Yes, it is.
Don't you tell him she is at home?
blind date 第三者安排的约会
pie in the sky 不切实际的想法
(the) last thing/person/place
down-to-earth 实际的
Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 不要自找麻烦。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
America is the last place I want to go.
You are the last person I want to marry.
-29-
Lesson 85 Paris in the spring 巴黎之春
[词汇]
Paris n. 巴黎
cinema n. 电影院
film n. 电影
beautiful adj. 漂亮的
city n. 城市
never adv. 从来没有
ever adv. 在任何时候
现在完成时
have/has been to 曾经去过
have/has gone to 已经向某处去，到达与否不确定
I have been to Paris.
They have gone to Paris.
My father has gone to H.K..
They have been to New York.
My mother has been to Shanghui.
We have been there.
She has gone there.
They have gone aboard.
Have you been to Paris?
I haven't been to Paris yet.
see/saw/seen
I saw a film last week.
I saw the film on television.
I have seen the film.
It's a good film.
It's an old film, but it's a good film.
Its name is " Paris in the spring".
[词汇·略]
I have never been to Paris.
I have ever been to Paris.
France 法国
go to the cinema/ theater(theatre)
movie
country 国家/ village 村庄/ city 城市/ town 城镇/ province 省/ municipality 直辖市/autonomous region 自治区/ zone 特区/county 县/ township 乡
Listen to the tape
Paris is a beautiful city.
The weather in Paris is not very good.
I have ever been to Paris.
I have just been to the cinema.
A new film is on.
What's on?
"Paris in the Spring".
It's an old film, but it's a very good film.
I saw it on television last year.
I've never been to Paris.
George was in Paris last April.
It rained all the time.
Just like London.
[课文]
hello, Ken.
Hi, George.
Have you just been to the cinema?
Yes, I have.
What's on?
"Paris in the Spring".
Oh, I've already seen it.
I saw it on television last year.
It's an old film, but it's very good.
Paris is a beautiful city.
I've never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken?
Yes, I have.
I was there in April.
Paris in the spring, eh?
It was Spring, but the weather was awful.
It rains all the time.
Just like London.
Lesson 86 What have you done? 你已经做了什么？
Exercise
1 has
2 \
3 has
4 has
5 \
6 \
7 has
aired/ cleaned/ opened/ sharpened/ turned on/ listened to/ boiled/ answered/ emptied/ asked/ typed/ washed/ walked/ painted/ dusted
Air the room!
I've already aired the room.
I aired the room this morning.
1 I've already cleaned my shoes. I cleaned my shoes last night.
2 I've already opened the window. I opened the window an hour ago.
3 I've already sharpened my pencil. I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.
4 I've already turned on the television. I turned on the television ten minutes ago.
9 I've already washed my hands. I washed my hands five minutes ago.
Boil the egg
My mother has already boiled the egg. She boiled the egg yesterday.
11 George has already painted that bookcase. He painted that bookcase a year ago.
8 Pamela has already typed that letter. She typed that letter this morning.
Lesson 87 A car crash 车祸
[词汇]
attendant n. 接待员
bring (brought/brought) v. 带来，送来
garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash n. 碰撞
lamp-post 灯杆
repair v. 修理
try v. 努力，设法
try go do sth.
attend 参加/join 参加某个组织，成为其成员/join in 与某人一道参加某种活动/take part in 与某人一道参加某种活动，强调在其中起了作用
attend school 上学
attend a meeting 出席会议
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a lecture 参加演讲
bring 带来/take 带走/fetch 去拿来/get 拿，常用于口语中
Can you get a pair for me?
I bought my car here three days ago.
go into the garage
let sb.do sth.
Let's go home.
Let's go into the garage.
Let me help you.
have 可以和具有动词和名词词性的动词搭配成词组
have a crash/have a swim/have a walk/have a try/have a look
Let me have a look.
Let me have a try.
Let's have walk after supper.
I have a swim in the river after supple every day.
He has a crash every week.
He had a crash last week again.
I didn't have a crash last week.
Did you have a crash last week?
Didn't you have a crash?
Yes, I did.
drive/drove
drive into/drove into
I drove my car into the wall last week.
I drove my car into a lamp-post three days ago, then I brought my car here.
repair 用一定的技能修理什么东西
fix 同上，一般美语中用的较多
mend 修理打破或打碎的东西，一般指结构较为简单的，不需要特殊技能
do up 修理小东西，翻新，结构比较简单patch 打补丁，衣服或车胎坏了，修补一下
repair/repaired
I want you to repair my car.
I repaired my car yesterday.
I have (already) repaired my car.
They are repaired my car.
Have your mechanics repaired my car yet?
No, they haven't.
They are still working on it.
have a try.
It's a good try.
try one's best/do one's best
Do your best!
Try your best!
I want to try my best.
I have already tried my best.
try to do sth.
Can your mechanics repair my car?
They are still working on it.
They're trying to repair it.
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
manager
I managed to repair my car yesterday.
try one's luck
listen to the tape
Who drove his car into a lamp-post?
Mr. Wood.
Where is Mr. Wood now?
Garage.
What does he want to do?
He wants his car.
Who is he talking to?
Attendant.
Is his car ready?
When did he bring his car here?
Three days ago.
Are the mechanics still working on it?
Yes.
Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood’s car?
Maybe.
What are they doing?
They are trying to repair.
what does Mr. Wood need?
He needs a new car.
Who? Mr. Wood.
What's his car number? It's LFZ 312G.
Mr. Wood is talking to the attendant.
He is in the garage.
He wants his car.
He brought his car here three days ago.
He had a car crash last week.
He drove his car into a lamp-post.
But his car is not ready yet.
The mechanics haven't finished yet.
They are still working on it.
They're trying to repair it.
But to tell the truth, Mr. Wood needs a new car.
[词汇·略]
[课文]
Is my car ready yet?
I don't know, sir.
What's the number of your car?
It's LFZ 312G.
When did you bring it to us? bring sth. to sb./bring sb. sth.
I brought it here three days ago.
Ah yes, I remember now.
Have your mechanics finished yet?
No, they're still working on it.
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
Isn't that your car?
Well, it was my car.
Didn't you have a crash?
That's right.
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Can your mechanics repair it?
Well, they're trying to repair it, sir.
But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
Bring me some apples!
Bring some apples to me!
Isn't that your car? Aren't you lucky?
[词汇·略]
补充材料 P14 UNIT TWELVE
1 his -> my
2 too -> either
3 is a photograph
4 an -> a
5 are -> is 或者 child -> children
6 typist -> typists
7 are -> is 或者 dress -> dresses
8 he -> his
9 Jones -> Jones'
10 is the same
11 to -> for
12 What are you going? -> What are you going to do?
13 have -> be
There is a sports meeting here every year.
There was a sports meeting here last year.
There is going to be …
14 it me -> it to me
15 Put on them -> Put them on
16 some -> any
17 window, air -> window and air
语法练习
1 some … any
2 some … a
3 any
4 a … any
5 some … a
6 some
7 any … a
8 A … The
UNIT THIRTEEN
small/snow/plate/train/class/cry/quite/queen/proud/comport/eighth/time/long/bank/answer/think
Kill the time 消磨时间
Cheat the journey 闲极无聊的聊天
Serve one right 某人应得的报应
A plain Jane 普通人
Make a noise in the world 喧闹一时
Take it easy 别着急
Go Dutch 各人付自己的帐，AA制
In Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Don't count your chickens before they're hatched. 不要过早的乐观。
-30-
Lesson 89 For sale
[词汇]
believe v. 相信，认为
may modal verb （用于请求许可）可以
how long 多长
since prep. 自从
why adv. 为什么
sell v. 卖，出售
because conj. 因为
retire v. 退休
cost v. 花费
pound n. 英镑
worth prep. 值……钱
penny n. 便士
sell/sold/sold
cost/cost/cost
believe + that 从句（宾语从句）
宾语从句是指一个句子做宾语
动词/介词 + 宾语（名词，代词）
表示人类的情感或心理活动的形容词
afraid 恐怕
sure 确定的，有把握的
glad 高兴的
sorry 抱歉
be + adj. + that 从句
主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以用任何时态。
e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow.
e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray.
e.g. I am glad you went yesterday.
e.g. I am sorry I didn't come
yesterday.
表示普通意义的动词，相信，认为……
think, know, say
e.g. He says he is a good man.
e.g. I think you are right.
e.g. I believe I can fly.
for sale 待售
e.g. This house is for sale.
e.g. I believe this house is for sale.
e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.
believe in sb. 信任某人
trust 信任（侧重于信任某人的能力）
belief n. （某人的）信仰，信条
e.g. You may go home now. 你现在可以回家。
e.g. You may have a look. 你可以看一下。
e.g. May I have a look at it? 我可以看一下吗？
how far 多远
how often 多经常
how soon 多快
how many 多少（可数名词）
how much （问价格）
在现在完成时中，表示时间的词 since, for
since + 时间点/for + 时间段
live, lived, lived 居住
be, was/were, been
for 20 years
I have already lived here for 20 years.
I have lived here since 1976.
I was there last year.
They were in Paris last year.
They have been here for 10 years.
I have been here since 1976.
Ian has lived here for 20 years.
He has been here since 1976.
I want to sell my house.
Do you want to sell your house?
Why do you want to sell your house?
sell, sold, sold
sale n. 卖，出售
salesman
salesroom [笔误，应为 sales reps]
for sale 待售
on sale 打折
I want to sell my house.
I sold my house last week.
I have sold my house.
Ian sold his house last week.
Ian has already sold his house.
I believe this house is for sale.
I think they are on sale.
retire, retired, retired
retired adj. 已经退休
retiring adj. 即将退休
retired doctor -> My father is a retired doctor.
retiring doctor -> My father is a retiring doctor.
My father wants to retire next year.
My father retired last year.
My father have already retired.
Ian has already retired, he wants
to buy a small house in the country.
cost, cost, cost
spend 花费（时间，金钱）
This coat cost 50 yuan.
This coat costs 50 yuan.
This coat doesn't cost 50 yuan.
Does this coat cost 50 yuan?
How much does this coat cost?
How much does this house cost?
worth 指物品的真正价值
be worth
This coat is worth 50 yuan.
every penny of it
It is worth every penny of it.
pinch [pintF] 捏、撮、掐
penny pincher 小气的人
数字的读法
hundred 百
thousand 千
million 百万
156 one hundred and fifty-six
4,982 four thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
93,792 ninety-three thousand seven hundred and ninety-two
367,853 three hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-three
68,509 sixty-eight thousand five hundred and nine
998,965 nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five
111,234 one hundred and eleven thousand two hundred and thirty-four
2,998,965 two million nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five
[Listen to the tape]
Who wants to buy a house?
Who wants to sell a house?
Mr. A and Mr. B
Mr. A wants to buy a house. He is sure that this house is for sale.
And how long has Mr. B lived here? 20 years.
Since when(which year) has Mr. B been here?
Since 1976.
Why does Mr. B want to sell this house?
He has just retired.
What does he want to do?
He wants to buy a small house in the country.
Does Mr. A like Mr. B's house?
Can he decide now?
No.
Why can't [疑似笔误，漏掉 he] decide yet?
Because his wife must see it first.
How much does this house cost?
￡68,500(Six-eight thousand five hundred pounds.)
Does Mr. B want to sell his house?
Women always have the last word. 总是最后妇女说了算。
[课文]
Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
That's right.
May I have a look at it, please?
Yes, of course. Come in.
How long have you lived here?
I've lived here for twenty years.
Twenty years! That's a long time.
Yes, I've been here since 1976.
,Then why do you want to well it?
Because I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.
How much does this house cost?
￡68,500.
That's a lot of money!
It's worth every penny of it.
Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first.
Women always have the last word.
Written Exercises 书面练习 A
He read this book last week.
Q: Did you read this book last week?
N: He didn't read this book last week.
1 The sun set at twenty past seven. set/set/set
2 He ate his lunch at one o'clock. eat/ate/eaten
3 They did their homework last night. do/did/done
4 He came by car this morning. come/came/come
5 The sun rose at half past five. rise/rose/risen
6 We swam across the river yesterday.
The sun has set.
The sun set at 7:20.
Has the sun set?
Did the sun set at 7:20?
When did the sun set?
eat/ate/eaten
He has already eaten his lunch.
He had his lunch at one o'clock.
Have you eaten your lunch?
When did you eat your lunch?
They have already done their homework.
They did their homework last night.
Has she done her homework?
When did he do his homework?
Examples:
Did you read this book last week?
Yes, I read this book last week.
What about Penny?
She hasn't read this book yet.
Did you do your homework last night?
Yes, I did my homework last night.
What about Tom?
He hasn't done his homework yet.
Did Mrs. Jones go to the butcher's this morning?
Yes, she went to the butcher's this morning.
What about Mrs. Williams?
She hasn't gone to the butcher's yet.
Did you speak to him yesterday?
Yes, I spoke to him yesterday.
What about Susan?
She hasn't spoken to him yet.
Did George swim across the river an hour ago?
Yes, he swam across the river an hour ago.
What about Sam?
He hasn't swum across the river yet.
Did Tim take off his shoes a minute ago?
Yes, he took off his shoes a minute ago.
What about Frank?
He hasn't taken off his shoes yet.
Lesson 91 Poor Ian!
[词汇]
still adv. 还，仍旧
move v. 搬家
miss v. 想念，思念
neighbour n. 邻居
person n. 人
people n. 人们
poor adj. 可怜的
Lesson 92 When will …?
一般将来时：表示打算或将来要做的事情
主语 + will/shall + v.
will 用于任何人称
shall 只用于第一人称
will not = won't
shall not = shan't
move 搬家，移动
move to 搬到某地
move in 搬进（强调结果）
move into 搬进（强调过程）
move out 搬出
sold 过去式
Ian sold his house last week.
Ian has already sold his house.
Has Ian moved to his new house yet?
No, he hasn't moved to his new house.
He will move to his new house tomorrow.
the new people
the day after tomorrow
The new people will move into the house the day after tomorrow.
leave
I will leave tomorrow.
Will you leave next week.
miss 想念，思念
I will miss you.
Will you miss me?
I won't miss you.
neighbour 邻居
all the neighbours 所有的邻居
All the neighbours will miss Ian.
Ian is a good neighbour.
Ian was a good neighbour.
Ian has always been a good neighbour.
We will all miss him.
was/been
Lucy is a good wife.
She was a good wife.
She has always been a good wife.
将来时的时间
today
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
this morning
tomorrow morning
the day after tomorrow in the morning
this afternoon
tomorrow afternoon
the day after tomorrow in the afternoon
this evening
tomorrow evening
the day after tomorrow in the evening
tonight
tomorrow night
the night after next
Exercises
we will = we'll
they will = they'll
he will = he'll
she will = she'll
it will = it'll
I will = I'll
Exercises B:
Example:
It rained yesterday.
Yes, and it will rain tomorrow, too.
rain/ snow/ leave/ get up/ arrive/ finish work/ have a holiday/ drive home
have a haircut/ telephone me/ have a shave/ pack his bags/ sweep the floor
paint this room/ repair my car/ make an appointment
1 Yes, and it will snow tomorrow, too.
2 Yes, and he will get up late tomorrow, too.
5 Yes, and she will drive to London tomorrow, too.
6 Yes, and she will telephone him tomorrow, too.
7 Yes, and he will have a shave tomorrow, too.
8 Yes, and she will sweep the floor tomorrow, too.
将来时
1 be going to ……
2 现在进行时的第三种情况
3 一般现在时（表示移动的动词）
I will leave tomorrow.
I am going to leave tomorrow.
I am leaving tomorrow.
I am about to leave.
I am to leave tomorrow.
一般疑问句：Do you come?
Do you come tomorrow?（也可表示将来）
be to do sth.
be about to do sth.（介词短语）
She is (about) to come/leave/move.
be going to do sth.
be doing
be to do sth.
Lesson 91 Poor Ian!
[词汇·略]
nation -> national -> nationality
person
personal：个人的 personal belief 个人信仰
personality：人格，人品
peoples：不同国家的人民（即：各民族，种族）
Questions:
When did Ian sell his house?
Last week.
Has Ian moved to his new house?
No.
When will he move to his new house?
Tomorrow morning.
Has the new people moved into this house?
No.
When will they move into this house?
The day after tomorrow.
Who will see Ian today?
Jenny.
Is Ian a good neighbour?
Will Ian's neighbour miss him?
Did Ian want to sell his house?
No.
Who wanted to sell his house?
His wife.
Ian
Ian has already sold his house.
He sold his house last week.
He didn't want to leave this house.
But his wife wanted to leave.
Ian will move to his new house tomorrow afternoon.
The new people will move into the house the day after tomorrow.
Ian has always been a good neighbour.
All his neighbours will miss him.
Jenny will see Ian today.
Please give him my regards. 请代我向他问好。
give sb. one's regards
Give your mother my regards.
Please give her my regards.
[课文]
Has Ian sold his house yet?
Yes, he has.
He sold it last week.
Has he moved to his new house yet?
No, not yet.
He's still here.
He's going to move tomorrow.
When? Tomorrow morning?
No. Tomorrow afternoon.
I'll miss him.
He has always been a good neighbour.
He's a very nice person.
We'll all miss him.
When will the new people move into this house?
I think that they'll move into the day after tomorrow.
Will you see Ian today, Jenny?
Yes, I will.
Please give him my regards.
Poor Ian!
He didn't want to leave this house.
No, he didn't want to leave, but his wife did.