Women lie about their age, men lie about their income.

A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation.

 

Lesson 31 Where's Sally?

 

[词汇]

garden n. 花园

under prep. 在……这下

tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登

who pron. 谁

run v. 跑

grass n. 草，草地

after prep. 在……之后

across prep. 横过，穿过

cat n. 猫

 

garden center：花卉中心

garden city：花园城市

savage garden：野人花园

in the garden：在花园里

 

under the tree：在树下

 

family tree：家谱

tree ring：年轮

 

climb the tree：爬树

 

run across the grass：跑过草地

run after：在……之后跑

 

语法——时态：

 

在第一册出现了八种时态

1 首先了解概念

2 时态——动词变化规则、时间的状态

now 现在进行时

usually, often, always… 一般现在时

already, yet 现在完成时

 

现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作、状态

　　　　　　表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行

后面加一个将来的时间，可以表示打算做的事情。

 

结构：S. + be + v.-ing

　　　S. + be + not + v.-ing

　　　Be + S. + v.-ing ?

　　　Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not

　　　What + be + S. + v.-ing?

 

I am speaking/talking.

Sam is climbing the tree.

listen：听

We is listening.

I am studying English in new Oriental School.

I am reading Gone with the wind.

 

run：跑

sit：坐 sit under the tree

climb the tree

run across the grass

run after a cat

 

Sally：萨莉

What is Sally/Tim doing? What are they doing?

Are they climbing the tree?

Is she sitting under the tree?

The dog is/is not running after the cat?

Is the dog running after the cat?

Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.

 

now 现在进行时

 

[课文]

Where's Sally, Jack?

She's in the garden, Jean.

What's the doing?

She's sitting under the tree.

Is Tim in the garden, too?

Yes, he is.

He's climbing the tree.

I beg your pardon?

Who's climbing the tree?

Tim is.

What about the dog?

The dog's in the garden, too.

It's running across the grass.

It's running after a cat.

 

Where is the dog?

In the garden.

What is the dog doing?

It's running after a cat.

It's running across the grass.

How many children?

Who are they?

Tim and Sally.

Where are they now?

tree

What is Sally doing?

What is Tim doing?

 

She isn't climbing the tree.

,

Is she sitting under the tree.

Yes, she is.

What is she doing?

Tim is in the garden, too.

He isn't sitting under the tree.

Is he climbing the tree?

Yes, he is.

What is he doing?

The dog isn't climbing the tree.

Is it running after a cat?

Yes, it is.

What is the dog doing?

 

（树叶） on the tree

（人） in the tree

 

what about + n.

　　　　　 + v.-ing?

What about an apple?

What about some milk?

what about a glass of beer?

 

介词后面 + 动词的-ing形式

drink：喝水

drink a glass of beer

What about (drinking) a glass of beer?

 

Lesson 32 What's he/ she/ it doing?

 

[词汇]

type v. 打字

letter n. 信

basket n. 篮子

eat v. 吃

bone n. 骨头

clean v. 清洗

tooth n. （复数 teeth）牙齿

cook v. 做（饭菜）

milk n. 牛奶

meal n. 饭，一顿饭

drink v. 喝

tap n. （水）龙头

 

A Complete these sentences.

 

Example:

Sweep the floor! She is sweeping it.

1 Open the window! He is opening it.

2 Sharpen this pencil! She is Sharpening it.

3 Dust the cupboard! She is dusting it.

4 Empty the basket! She is emptying it.

5 Look at the picture! He is looking at it.

 

Nicola is typing a letter.

She is emptying a basket.

Mr. Richards is opening the window.

My mother is making the bed.

Mrs. Jones is taking off her coat.

The girl is turning off the tap.

He is cleaning his teeth.

My sister is looking at a picture.

They are looking at a picture.

Tim is sharpening a pencil.

Sally is shutting the door.

She is dusting the dressing table.

It is eating a bone.

Jack is reading a magazine.

Emma is cooking a meal.

The cat is drinking its milk.

 

Amy is sweeing [笔误，应为sweeping] the floor.

Tim is sharpening a pencil.

He is turning on the light.

The girl is turning off the tap.

The boy is putting on his shirt.

Mrs. Jones is taking off her coat.

 

B Write questions and answer

 

Example:

Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter

what is Nicola doing?

Is she emptying the basket?

No, she isn't emptying the basket.

She's typing a letter.

 

1 Mr. Richards/cleaning his teeth/opening the window

What is Mr. Richards doing?

Is he cleaning his teeth?

No, he isn't cleaning his teeth.

He's opening the window.

 

2 My mother/shutting the door/making the bed

What is my mother doing?

Is she shutting the door?

No, she isn't shutting the door.

She's making the bed.

 

3 The dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone

What is the dog doing?

Is it drinking its milk?

No, it isn't drinking its milk.

It's eating a bone.

 

4 My sister/reading a magazine/looking at a picture

What is my sister doing?

Is she reading a magazine?

No, she isn't reading a magazine.

She's looking at a picture.

 

5 Emma/dusting the dressing table/cooking a meal

What is Emma doing?

Is she dusting the dressing table?

No, she isn't dusting the dressing table.

She's cooking a meal.

 

7 Tim/reading a magazine/sharpening a pencil

What is Tim doing?

Is he reading a magazine?

No, he isn't reading a magazine.

He's sharpening a pencil.

 

9 The boy/cleaning his teeth/putting on his shirt

What is the boy doing?

Is he cleaning his teeth?

No, he isn't cleaning his teeth.

He's putting on his shirt.

 

6 Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor

What is Amy doing?

Is she making the bed?

No, she isn't making the bed.

She's sweeping the floor.

 

补充材料 P7

[m] my/man/mad/me/home/famous

[n] no/need/new/hand/pen/nose

[N] sing/song/thank/spring/think/bank

 

Kate is a narrow-minded[心胸狭隘的] girl.

No need to know that.

The singer sang a famous song.

My mother met some more monkeys in the market.

 

I love my country.

Another fly-over will be built across that street.

I often see that man in the street.

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

I want to go home. I'm hungry.

Lesson 33 A fine day

 

[词汇]

day n.日子

cloud n.云

sky n. 天空 in the sky

sun n. 太阳

shine v. 照耀 sunshine

with prep. 和……在一起

family n. 家庭（成员）

walk v. 走路, 步行

over prep.跨越，在……之上

bridge n. 桥

boat n. 船

river n. 河

ship n. 轮船

aeroplane n. 飞机

fly v. 飞

 

day after day：一天一天的

day and night：日日夜夜

day break：拂晓

Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天

Monday：星期一

moon：月亮

Tuesday星期二

Wednesday：星期三

Thursday：星期四

Friday：星期五

Saturday：星期六

It's a fine day today.

 

There are some clouds in the sky.

sky-blue：天蓝色

sign：标记

sky sign：高楼上的广告牌

 

动词+ing的规则：

jump,jumping

sweep,sweeping

shave,shaving

shine,shining

单词双写的条件

1 必须是单音节单词（音标里有几个元音音标，就是有几个音节）。

2 单音节的单词一般都是重读，且为闭音节。

3 单词末尾有一个辅音字母，一个元音。

sit,sitting

sun,sunning

The sun is shining

 

be with：和……在一起

Mr. Jones is with his family.

Mrs.Liu is with those children.

 

family man：有家室的人

family doctor：家庭医生

family tree：家谱

family planning：计划生育

family name：姓氏

There are three/five people in my family.

 

walk around：四处走走

walk home：走回家

walk over：走过

They are walking over the bridge.

 

under the bridge：在桥底下

go：行驶，走，去，加油

go under the bridge

The ship is going under the bridge.

 

in the river

on the river

There are some boats on the river.

There is a boy in the river.

He is swimming.

He is swimming across the river.

 

plane（非正式）

 

I have to fly. 我必须得走了。

 

escape：[is5keip] 逃跑（从被禁锢到逃脱）

flee：逃走（慌慌张张的心态）

get away：逃离，很快的走（口）

 

Questions:

Is it a cold day today? (It's fine day today.)

Are there any clouds int the sky? (Yes. There are some clouds in the sky?)

Where is Mr. Jones?

Who is walking over the bridge? (Mr. Jones and his family.)

Are there any boats on the river? (Yes, there are some boats on the river.)

What are Mr. Jones and his wife doing? (They are looking at the boats.)

What is Sally doing? (She is looking at a big ship.)

What is the ship doing? (The ship is going under the bridge.)

What is Tim doing? (Tim is looking at an aeroplane.)

What about the aeroplane? (The aeroplane is flying over the bridge.)

 

[课文]

It is a fine day today.

There are some clouds in the sky,

but the sun is shining.

Mrs.（笔误，应作Mr.） Jones is with his family.

They are walking over the bridge.

There are some boats on the river.

Mrs.（笔误，应作Mr.） Jones and his wife are looking at them.

Sally is looking at a big ship.

The ship is going under the bridge.

Tim is looking at an aeroplane.

The aeroplane is flying over the river.

 

fine：（天气）好

in the sky ：在天空中

some的用法：修饰可数名词的复数，以及不可数名词

but：转折，但是

be with：和……在一起

walk over：走过

look：（不及物动词）+介词

go under：驶过

fly over：飞过

 

Lesson 34 What are they doing?

 

[词汇]

sleep v. 睡觉

shave v. 刮脸

cry v. 哭，喊

wash v. 洗

wait v. 等

jump v. 跳

 

B Write questions and answers.

Example:

the children/looking at the boats on the river

What are the children doing?

They're looking at the boats on the river.

 

1 the men/cooking a meal

What are the men doing?

They're cooking a meal.

2 they/sleeping

what are they doing?

They're sleeping.

3 the men/shaving

What are the men doing?

They're shaving.

4 the children/crying

What are the children doing?

They're crying.

5 the dogs/eating bones

What are the dogs doing?

They're eating bones.

6 the women/typing letters

What are the women doing?

They're typing letters.

7 the children/doing their homework

What are the children doing?

They're doing their homework.

8 the women/washing dishes

What are the women doing?

They're washing dishes.

9 the birds/flying over the river

What are the birds doing?

They're flying over the river.

10 they/walking over the bridge

What are they doing?

They're walking over the bridge.

11 the man and the woman/waiting for a bus

What are the man and the woman doing?

They're waiting for a bus.

12 the children/jumping off the wall

What are the children doing?

They're jumping off the wall.

 

Lesson 35 Our village

 

[词汇]

photograph n. 照片

village n. 村庄

valley n. 山谷

between prep. 在……之间

hill n. 小山

another det. 另一个

wife n. 妻子

along prep. 沿着

bank n. 河岸

water n. 水

swim v. 游泳

building n. 大楼，建筑物

park n. 公园

into prep.进入

 

photographer：摄影师

picture：图片

drawing：制图，素描术

painting：绘画，油画

portrait：肖像，画像；描写

sketch：草图

 

take a picture：照照片

paint：粉刷

cartoon：卡通片

 

a photograph of our village

villager村民

Our village is in a valley.

 

between two hills

山：hill（不高的小山丘）

　　mount（名山，专有名词）

　　mountain（大型的，高山）

　　range（山区，连绵起伏的群山）

　　peak（山峰）

 

on a river（泛指）

on the river（特指）

 

This is a photograph of our village.

Our village is in a valley.

Our village is between two hills.

Our village is on a river.

 

another+单数

other+单数/复数

 

[wife]

husband：丈夫

spouse：配偶 [spauz]

couple：夫妻，一对

 

take a wife：娶妻

abandon one's wife：抛弃妻子

a nagging wife：唠唠叨叨的妻

a jealous wife：妒妇

a lawful wife：原配夫人

a former wife：前妻

 

河岸

bank（银行；河岸）

beach（海滩）

coast（海滩，专业地理词）

shore（海滨，海岸）

 

banks of the river

along the banks of the river

 

in the water（海滨，海岸）

 

Here is another photograph of our village.

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

We are on the left.

There's boy in the water.

He's swimming across the river.

 

swimming

1 单音节单词

2 重读闭音节

3 一个元音，末尾一个辅音

 

school building

park：停车

 

some：一些（修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词）

<代词> some of + 名词或者代词的复数 “……中间的一些”

some of them/us/you

some of the boys/students

 

into -> go into

out of -> come out of

 

Here is another photograph.

This is the school building.

It is beside a park.

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

 

Questions:

1 How many pictures/photographs here in the dialog? [three]

2 Where is our village?

Our village is in a valley.

It's between two hills.

It is on a river.

3 Where are my wife and I walking?

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

A girl is in the river. And she is swimming across the river.

4 Is there a boy in the water? What's the boy doing?

The boy's swimming across the river.

5 Is the picture about our living room?

No, it is about our school building.

6 Where is the school building?

The school building is beside our park.

7 Where is the park?

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

 

[词汇]

This is a photograph of our village.

Our village is in a valley.

It is between two hills.

The village is on a river. （靠近）

Here is another photograph of the village.

My wife and I are walking

along the banks of the river.

We are on the left.

There is a boy in the water.

He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph.

This is the school building.

It is beside a park.

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

 

Lesson 36 Where…?

 

[词汇]

beside prep. 在……旁

off prep. 离开

开场白

money/ man/ woman/ life

 

一个故事

The list of life 生命的清单

be afraid of v. 害怕，担忧

discuss 讨论

travel v. 旅行，传播

make a list of the rest of his life

along prep. 顺着，沿着

quit/ give up his job 辞职

article 文章

If not because of the sickness, I'll never realize how terrible my life was before.

Life is going on as it should be.

Everybody has a date a cancer, that is inevitable death.

Every life has its actual blanks, which ideal must fill up.

 

Lesson 36 Where…？ ……在哪里？

 

[词汇]

beside prep. 在……旁

off prep. 离开

 

Exercise B

boy swimming/ across the river

Where is the boy swimming? He's swimming across the river.

children going/ into the park

Where are the children going? They're going into the park.

1 man going/ into the shop

Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.

2 woman going/ out of the shop

Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.

3 he sitting/ beside his mother

Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.

4 they walking/ across the street

Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.

5 the cats running/ along the wall

Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.

6 the children jumping/ off the branch

Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.

7 man standing/ between two policemen.

Where is the man standing? He is standing between two policemen.

8 she sitting/ near the tree

Where is she sitting? She is sitting near the tree.

9 it flying/under the bridge

Where is it flying? It is flying under the bridge.

10 the aeroplane flying/ over the bridge

Where is the aeroplane flying? It is flying over the bridge.

11 they sitting/ on the grass

Where are they sitting? They are sitting on the grass.

12 the man and the woman reading/ in the living room

Where are the man and the woman reading? They are reading in the living room.

 

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架

 

[词汇]

work v. 工作

hard adv. 努力地

make v. 做

bookcase n. 书橱，书架

hammer n. 锤子

paint v. 上漆，涂

pink n.& adj. 粉红色

favourite adj. 最喜欢的

 

work [wE:k] [wEk]

work/ job/ task/ employment/ labour/ occupation/ profession

employ v.

employee 雇员/ employer 雇主

professor 教授

work hard/ hard work/ hard-working

George is working hard./They are working hard.

 

现在进行时的三种含义：

1 现阶段正在进行的动作或状态

2 现阶段正在进行，但说话的当时并不一定在进行的动作

3 句子后加将来的时间，表示打算要做的事情

be going to 句型

 

make a bookcase

What is George doing? He is making a bookcase.

for

He is making a bookcase for his daughter.

be for

This book is for you.

This bookcase isn't for me. It is for my daughter Susan.

bookshelf/ bookshop/ bookstore/ bookseller/ bookmark/ bookworm

case/ shop/ store

 

paint [ei]

paint/ painter/ painting

write/ writer

paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹

paint it pink

形容词做宾语补足语

pink collar

blue collar/ white collar

pink lady [红粉佳人]

in the pink [健康]

pink slip [解雇通知书]

 

语法：

be going to 句型

1 打算要做某事

2 即将要发生某事

to 后接动词原形

be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式

 

make a bookcase

I'm going to make a bookcase

I'm not going to make a bookcase.

Are you going to make a bookcase?

Is she going to make a bookcase for you?

My father is going to paint the house.

What are you going to do?

What is she going to do?

What are they going to do?

What colour are you going to paint it.

George is making a bookcase. Now he is going to paint the bookcase.

What colour is he going to paint it.

He is going to paint it pink.

 

wait for a bus

What are you going to do?

I'm going to wait for a bus.

What are you doing?

I'm waiting for a bus.

shave

What are you going to do?

I'm going to shave.

What are you doing?

I'm shaving.

do my homework

What are you going to do?

I'm going to do my homework.

What are you doing?

I'm doing my homework.

listen to the stereo

What is your mother going to do?

My mother is going to listen to the stereo.

What's your mother doing?

She is listening to the stereo.

wash the dishes

What is your wife going to do?

She's going to wash the dishes.

What's your wife doing?

She is washing the dishes.

 

listen to the story

Question:

How many people are there in this dialog?

Who are they?

George/ Dan/ Susan

Susan is George's daughter.

Dan is George's friend.

What's George doing now?

He is working hard.

He is making a bookcase.

Who is he making the bookcase for?

Who is George making the bookcase for?

For his daughter.

What is Susan's favourite colour?

Pink.

 

[提示]

George is working hard.

He is making a bookcase.

It's for his daughter, Susan.

He is going to paint it pink.

Pink's his daughter's favorite colour.

 

[课文]

You're working hard, George. [dVC:dV]

What are you doing?

I'm making a bookcase.

Give me that hammer please, Dan.

Which hammer?

This one?

No, not that one.

The big one.

Here you are.

Thanks, Dan.

What are you doing to do now, George?

I'm going to paint it.

What colour are you going to pain it?

I'm going to paint it pink.

Pink!

This bookcase isn't for me.

It's for my daughter, Susan.

Pink's her favourite colour.

 

Give me that hammer please

me 是间接宾语

that hammer 是直接宾语

Give that hammer to me.

 

[It's for my daughter, Susan.]

同位语

 

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?

 

[词汇]

homework n. 作业

listen v. 听

dish n. 盘子，碟子

 

homework/ hometown/ homemade/ homeland/ homesick

do one's homework

lovesick

home alone [小鬼当家]

hear

look

vt. 及物动词 后边直接跟宾语

vi. 不及物动词 后边加了介词才可以跟宾语

Give me an apple!

Listen to the music!

Can you hear me?

 

dish/plate

dish 大盘子

plate 小盘子

vegetable

prepare the dishes

do the dishes（错误的译法）

main dish/main dishes

made a dish [疑为笔误，冷菜拼盘应为 made dish]

clear the dishes

 

Exercise

what are you doing?

We are reading.

What are they doing? They are doing their homework.

What is he doing? He is working hard.

What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.

 

What are you going to do?

I'm going to paint this bookcase.

What are you doing now?

I'm painting this bookcase.

 

shave

wait for a bus

do my homework

listen to the stereo

wash the dishes

 

语法复习

 

Nothing comes between you and success.

成功和你之间没有距离。

 

复习语法点

 

1 陈述句

主语 + be 动词

This is a pen./They are students.

am/ is/ are

否定形式在be 后加 not

 

2 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

 

一般疑问句是以be动词，情态动词，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打头的句子。

Are you a student?/Is she a worker?

一般疑问句可以是简单的“是”或“不是”来回答。

用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答。

be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were

 

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成

特殊疑问词有：what,how……

特殊疑问句一般不可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。

 

选择疑问句

以be动词构成的选择疑问句[疑为口误：应为一般疑问句]+or构成选择

Are you a student or a worker?

Is she an American or an English?

在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的实际情况来回答。

 

名词所有格

名字+ 's

 

代词的用法

主格、宾格、形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词

主格只能做主语

宾格用在介词和动词之后

形容词性的物主代词不能单独作用，后边要跟名词

名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词

名词所有格可以是形容词性的，也可以是名词性的。如果是形容词性的，后边加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。

 

介词短语做后置定语

先行词

介词短语+短语

一个词来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。

the book on the desk

 

介词的学习

1 跟在be动词之后（这种情况较多）

2 在普通的动词之后

put on/ take off

v. 行为动词

vt. 及物动词

vi. 不及物动词

动词加介词构成新的意义

学习介词的规则

1 记清介词本身表示的意义

2 1）跟在be动词之后，表示方位

　2）与普通行为动词构成新的意义

 

名词

种类有五种

普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词

可数名词的单，复数概念

 

There be 句型

1 表示某处有某物

2 使用的类型

　1）There is … + （单数的可数名词或不可数名词）

　2）There are …+ （可数名词的复数）

 

冠词

有不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词都表示“一个”的意义。

可数名词的单数要加不定冠词。

一般的词前加a

第一个音标发元音的单词前加an

定冠词the

主要用于：1 特指

　　　　　2 独一无二的东西 the moon/the sun

　　　　　3 用于固定的专有名词前 the Great Wall/the Summer Palace

　　　　　4 固定的词组的构成部分

 

时态

现在进行时

 

祈使句

1 祈使句是一种无主句，一般表示命令或请求、建议、真正的主语是“你”。

Close the window!

be动词加形容词，表达情感或状态 Be careful!

2 否定形式是在前边加 don't

 

some/any

1 表示不确定数量的词，意思是“一些”

any 被译为“任何”

some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句

some/any表示不确定数量，后边加可数名词的复数或不可数名词

some of + 名词的复数（some 相当于代词）

……中间的一些

none of us/ any of the students/any of them

 

双宾语

有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。

一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语

1 人要用代词的宾格

2 双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成：把物提前+ to + 人

 

宾语补足语

一个动词+代词或名词+形容词

Paint the bookcase pink!

 

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

 

[词汇]

front n. 前面

in front of 在……之前

careful adj. 小心的，仔细的

vase n. 花瓶 [vB:z]

drop v. 掉下

flower n. 花

 

in front of （不属于同一范围）

in the front of （属于同一范围）

cold front [冷锋]

warm front [暖锋]

front line

front teeth

front row

front page news

There is a garden in front of the building.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

The vase is in front of you.

Put the vase in front of the window.

 

祈使句

1 普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）

2 be 动词 + 形容词

sweep the floor/dust the dressing table

help

Help me!

Be careful!

Be quiet!

Be quick!

祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't.

silly

Don't be silly!

care n.&v. 护理

skin 皮肤

skin and hair care

medical care/ special care

Cross the road with care!

take care of/ look after [照顾]

care v. 在乎

I don't care about money.

I don't care (about) you.

I don't care (about) what people think.

care for （常用于否定句和疑问句）

She doesn't really care for red wine.

 

flour 面粉 [5flauE]

flower

bloom

blossom

 

[提示]

do with

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do with the vase?

I'm going to put it on the table.

do

Don't do that!

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it in front of the window.

Be careful.

Don't drop it!

Don't put it there.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

 

[课文]

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

Don't do that.

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

Be careful!

Don't drop it!

Don't put there, Sam.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

 

to do with 助动词

Don't do that. 实义动词

 

Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to …

 

[词汇]

show v. 给……看

send v. 送给

take v. 带给

 

1 Send that letter to George.

2 Take those flowers to her.

3 Show that picture to me.

4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones.

5 Give these ice creams to the children .

 

展示 fashion show/talk show

shower [5FauE]/take a shower/have a shower

show around

I'm going to show the picture to my mother.

 

Put on your coat!

I'm going to put it on.

Put on your shoes!

I'm going to put them on.

动词加介词的词组，再加名词的话，可以放中间，也可以放后边，而如果是代词，则只能放中间。

 

1 Put on you hat!

I'm going to put it on.

2 Take off your shoes!

I'm going to take them off.

3 Turn on the taps!

I'm going to turn them on.

4 Turn off the light!

I'm going to turn it off.

5 Put on your suit!

I'm going to put it on.

6 Take off your hat!

I'm going to take it off.

7 Turn on the light.

I'm going to turn it on.

8 Turn off the television!

I'm going to turn it off.

9 Turn off the lights!

I'm turn it off.

10 Turn on the stereo!

I'm going to turn it on.

 

What are you going to do with …?

I'm going to …

 

What are you going to do with that skirt?

I'm going to give it to my daughter.

What are you going to do with these newspaper?

I'm going to send them to my father.

What are you going to do with this letter?

I'm going to send it to my Grandfather.

What are you going to do with these flowers?

I'm going to send/take them to my wife.

Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包

 

[词汇]

cheese n. 乳酪，干酪

bread n. 面包

soap n. 肥皂

chocolate n. 巧克力

sugar n. 糖 [5Fu^E]

coffee n. 咖啡

tea n. 茶

tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 [tE5bAkEu]

 

Who moved my cheese?

steamed bread 馒头

long noodle [拉面]/ dumpling [饺子]

 

Life is just like a box of chocolate. You will never know what you'll get from it.

Don't let others feel better than you.

 

sugar/ sweet/ candy

sugar candy [冰糖]

sweet heart

dear

sugar report [情书]

news report

sugar daddy

 

coffee [咖啡]/ coffin [棺材]

black coffee/ white coffee/ coffee bean/ coffee bar/ coffee house

 

black tea [红茶]/ green tea/ scented (jasmine) tea [茉莉花茶]/ chamomile tea [菊花茶]/ milk tea/ brick tea [砖茶]/ tea break/ coffee break/ make the tea

 

语法

不可数名词

不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词

a piece of paper/ bread/ chalk

a sheet of paper/ a kilo[公斤] of water

two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water

不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器

a bottle of beer/ a glass of milk

bottles/ glasses

five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk

a box of pens

用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数

 

a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/ a quarter of/ a tin of

 

[课文]

Is that bag heavy, Penny?

Not very.

Here!

Put it on this chair.

What's in it?

A piece of cheese.

A loaf of bread.

A bar of soap.

A bar of Chocolate.

A bottle of milk.

A pound of sugar.

Half a pound of coffee.

A quarter of pound of tea.

And a tin of tobacco.

Is that tin of tobacco for me?

Well, it's certainly not for me!

 

Lesson 42 Is there a … in/ on that…? Is there any … in/ on that …?

 

[词汇]

bird n. 鸟

any det. 一些

some det. 一些

 

Exercise A

There's a photograph on the desk.

Is there any milk in the bottle?

There isn't any milk in the bottle.

There's some milk in that cup.

 

1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?

2 There's a loaf on the table.

3 There's some coffee on the table, too.

4 There isn't any chocolate on the table.

5 There's a spoon on that dish.

6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?

 

passport/ on the table

Is there a passport here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the table.

bread/ on the table

Is there any bread here?

Yes, there are. There're some on the table.

 

1 spoon/ on the plate

Is there a spoon here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the plate.

2 tie/ on the chair

Is there a tie here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the chair.

3 milk/ on the table

Is there any mild here?

Yes, there are. There is some on the table.

4 hammer/ on the bookcase

Is there a hammer here?

Yes, there is. There is one on the bookcase.

5 tea/ on the table

Is there any tea here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

6 vase/ on the radio

Is there a vase here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the radio.

7 suit/ in the wardrobe

Is there a suit here?

Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe.

8 tobacco/ in the tin

Is there any tobacco here?

Yes, there is. There's some in the tin.

9 chocolate/ on the desk

Is there any chocolate here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the desk.

10 cheese/ on the plate

Is there any cheese here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.

 

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点

 

[词汇]

of course 当然

kettle n. 水壶

behind prep.在……后面

teapot n. 茶壶

now adv. 现在，此刻

find v. 找到

boil v. 沸腾，开

 

behind the kettle/ behind the teapot

of course/ certainly/ sure

in front of 表示方位

before 表示时间

behind 表示方位

after 表示时间[及顺序]

run after

 

find/ find out/ look for/ search/ discover/ invent/ explore

We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.

Discovery

 

复习语法

情态动词

must

1 本身具有实际意义的助动词

2 不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形

3 没有人称和数格的变化

4 否定句在情态动词后加 not ， 一般疑问句则把情态动词提前

can/ can't

make the tea

I can make the tea.

I can't make the tea.

Can you make the tea?

Yes, I can.

No, I can't.

What must I do?

What can you/ I do?

He can make the tea.

He can't make the tea.

Can he make the tea?

Yes, he can.

No, he can't.

What can he do?

What can they do?

<, P MsoNormal ass="," cl,>What can your mother do?

 

[课文]

Can you make the tea, Sam?

Yes, of course I can, Penny.

Is there any water in this kettle?

Yes, there is.

Where's the tea?

It's over there, behind the teapot.

Can you see it?

I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.

There it is!

It's in front of you!

Ah yes, I can see it now.

Where are the cups?

There are some in the cupboard.

Can you find them?

Yes. Here they are.

Hurry up, Sam!

The kettle's boiling!

 

There is some water in the kettle.

There isn't any water in the kettle.

Is there any water in this kettle?

 

It is there./ There it is.

 

Lesson 44 Are there any … ? Is there any … ?

 

I can see some cups, but I can't see any glasses.

1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.

2 I can see some hammers, but I can's see any boxes.

3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.

4 I can see some cupboard[笔误，应为cupboards], but I can't see any shelves.

5 I can see some[笔误，应删去some] Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.

6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.

7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.

 

bread/ on the table

Is there any bread here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

hammers/ behind that box

Are there any hammers?

Yes, there are. There're some behind that box.

milk/ in front of the door

Is there any milk here?

Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.

soap/ on the cupboard

Is there any soap here?

Yes ,there is. There's some on the cupboard.

newspapers/ behind that vase

Are there any newspapers here?

Yes, there are. There're some behind that vase.

water/ in those glasses

Is there any water here?

Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.

tea/ in those cups

Is there any tea here?

Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.

cups/ in front of the kettle

Are there any cups here?

Yes, there are. There're some in front of that kettle.

chocolate/behind that book

Is there any chocolate here?

Yes, there is. There's some chocolate behind that book.

teapots/ in that cupboard

Are there any teapots here?

Yes, there are. There're some (teapots) in that cupboard.

cars/ in front of that building

Are there any cars here?

Yes, there are. There're some in front of the building.

 

Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信

 

[词汇]

can  modal verb 能够

boss n. 老板，上司

minute n. 分（钟）

ask v. 请求，要求

handwriting n. 书写

terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的

 

boss/ manager/ owner

leader/ head/ lord/ master/ lady/ chief

head hunter

landlord

Chief Executive Officer[CEO]

 

year/ month/ season/ week/ day/ hour/ minute/ second

quarter [一刻钟、季度]/ decade/ century

a minute

 

ask/ request/ beg

 

ask + 名词或代词（宾格）

ask her/ ask them

ask sb. to do sth.

be going to 句型

Pamela

type a letter

for

The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him.

The teacher is going to ask the students to sweep the floor.

 

the boss's handwriting

The boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

[课文]

Can you come here a minute please, Bob?

Yes, sir?

Where's Pamela?

She's next door.

She's in her office, sir.

Can she type this letter for me?

Ask her please.

Yes, sir.

Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?

Yes, of course I can.

Here you are.

Thank you, Bob.

Bob!

Yes? What's the matter.

I can't type this letter.

I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!

 

Is the boss in his living room? Where is the boss? -> The boss is in his office.

Who can go into the boss's office? -> Bob can go into the boss's office.

Who is Bob?

Where is Pamela?

What is the boss going to ask Pamela to do for him? -> To type a letter for him.

Can Pamela type this letter?

What's the matter with the letter?

Why can't Pamela type this letter? -> The boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

typist/ Pamela is a typist.

The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him, but Pamela can't read the letter, because the boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

Because/ I can't type the letter because I can't read it.

 

ask sb. to do sth.

 

Lesson 46 Can you … ?

 

[词汇]

lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起

cake n. 饼，蛋糕

biscuit n. 饼干 [5biskit]

 

Written exercises 书面练习 A page 92

Examples:

He is taking his book. He can take his book.

She is putting on her coat. She can put on her coat.

 

1 They are typing these letters. They can type these letters.

2 She is making the bed. She can make the bed.

3 You are swimming across the river. You can swim across the river.

4 We are coming now. We can come now.

5 We are running across the park. We can run across the park.

6 He is sitting on the grass. He can sit on the grass.

7 I am giving him some chocolate. I can give him some chocolate.

 

Written exercises 书面练习 B page 92

Can you put on your coat?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can put on my coat.

Can you and Sam listen to the radio?

Yes, we can.

What can you and Sam do?

We can listen to the radio.

1 Can you type this letter?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can type this letter.

2 Can Penny wait for the bus?

Yes, she can.

What can she do?

She can wait for the bus.

3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?

Yes, they can.

What can they do?

They can wash the dishes.

4 Can George take these flowers to her?

Yes, he can.

What can he do?

He can take these flowers to her.

5 Can the cat drink its milk?

Yes, it can.

What can it do?

It can drink its milk.

6 Can you and Sam paint this bookcase?

Yes, we can.

What can you and Sam do?

We can paint this bookcase.

7 Can you see that aeroplane?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can see that aeroplane.

8 Can Jane read this book?

Yes, she can.

What can she do?

She can read this book.

 

I can put my hat on, I can put on my hat.

but I can't put my coat on.

I can see that aeroplane, but I can't see a bird.

I can paint this bookcase, but I can't paint this room.

I can lift that chair, but I can't lift this table.

I can read this book, but I can't read that magazine.

I can jump off this box, but I can't jump off that wall.

I can make cakes, but I can't make biscuits.

I can put the vase on the table, but I can't put it on the shelf.

 

Lesson 48 Do you like … ? Do you want … ?

 

[词汇]

fresh adj. 新鲜的

egg n. 鸡蛋

butter n. 黄油

pure adj. 纯净的

honey n. 蜂蜜

ripe adj. 成熟的

banana n. 香蕉

jam n. 果酱

sweet adj. 甜的

orange n. 橙

Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌

choice adj. 上等的，精选的

apple n. 苹果

wine n. 酒，果酒

beer n. 啤酒

blackboard n. 黑板

 

Lesson 47 A cup of coffee

 

[词汇]

like v. 喜欢，想要

want v. 想

 

love 爱

fancy

adore [热爱]

care for

cherish [珍惜]

be fond of

be keen on

take to 开始喜欢

 

I adore my father. 我热爱我的父亲。

 

重点语法：一般现在时

 

现在进行时

1 表示正在进行或发生的事情。

2 表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定进行的动作。

3 表示将要进行的动作。

结构

主语 + be动词 + v.+ing

 

一般现在时

以下几种情况用一般现在时：

1 表示现在的事实或是状态。

It is very hot today.

2 表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。

3 代替一般将来时。

She lives in Paris.

She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.

Do you come tomorrow?

 

结构：

主语 + be 动词

主语 + 动词原形

主语 + 动词+s(es)：第三人称单数

 

I like apples.

I want an apple.

likes

She likes apples.

第二种结构的否定要借助于don't

第三人称单数要借助于doesn't

第一种结构变疑问句要把be动词提前

第二种do 加主语，后面是动词原形

Do you … ? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

第三人称单数：

Does you[笔误，应为she] … ?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

 

do my homework

don't, do, doesn't, does

 

I like music.

I don't like music.

Do you like music?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

[What do you like?]

 

They like coffee.

They don't like coffee.

Do they like coffee?

Yes, they do.

No, they don't.

What do they like?

What do you like?

What do the students like?

What do the children like?

What do your father and mother like?

 

He likes sport.

He doesn't like sport.

Does he like sport?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't.

What does he like?

 

She wants an apple.

She doesn't want an apple.

Does she want an apple?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

What does she want?

What do you like?

What do they like?

What do they want?

What do you want?

What does he want?

What do they want?

What does your mother want?

What does Lucy want?

 

do one's homework

every day 每天

I do my homework every day.

I don't do my homework every day.

Do you do my homework every day?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

She does her homework every day?

She doesn't do her homework every day.

Does she do her homework every day?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

 

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What are they doing?

 

What do/does (人称) do every day?

 

What do you do every day?

What do they do every day?

What does your mother do every year?

What do the students do every week?

What does your husband do every month?

 

动词加 s(es) 规则

一般动词直接加-s

辅音字母加y 结尾，要变y为i加es.

try -> tries

worry -> worries

study -> studies

cry -> cries

s, x, sh, ch, z 结尾的单词加 -es 变化

wash, pass, fix, watch, buzz

wash 洗

I wash the dishes every day.

My wife washes the dishes every day.

pass 通过

I pass the driving test.

He passes the driving test.

fix 修理

fix -> fixes

watch 观看

watch -> watches

buzz 嗡嗡作响

buzz -> buzzes

 

say -> says

obey -> obeys

 

频率副词：

often [经常]

sometimes [有时]

always [总是]

usually [通常]

never [从来不]

1 在句子中用在be动词之后

2 用在行为动词之前

3 如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。

4 为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾

 

表示时间的词：

一天中的一段时间

in the morning

in the afternoon

at night

every 引导的词

every year

every day

every month

every Monday

every Sunday

every week

 

[提示]

Ann 安

Christine 克里斯廷

 

Do you like coffee?

Does Ann like coffee?

Yes, I do.

Yes, she does.

Do you want a cup?

Does she want a cup?

Do you want any sugar?

Does she want any sugar?

I don't want sugar in my coffee.

She doesn't want sugar in her coffee.

They don't like milk in their coffee.

My father doesn't like milk in his coffee.

I like black coffee.

She likes black coffee.

Do you like biscuits?

Does she like biscuits?

honey 蜂蜜

Do you like honey?

Yes, I do.

I like honey, but I don't want any.

Does he like honey?

Yes, he does.

He like honey, but he doesn't want any.

egg 鸡蛋 eggs

Do they like eggs?

Yes, they do.

They like eggs, but they don't want any.

 

[课文]

Do you like coffee, Ann?

Yes, I do.

Do you want a cup?

Yes, please, Christine.

Do you want any sugar?

Yes, please.

Do you want any milk?

No, thank you.

I don't like milk in my coffee.

I like black coffee.

Do you like biscuits?

Yes. I do.

Do you want one?

Yes, please.

 

Lesson 48 Do you like … ? Do you want … ?

 

[词汇·略]

 

Written exercise 书面练习A page 96

off/over/between/in front of/behind/under/across

1 The aeroplane is flying over they village.

2 The ship is going under the bridge.

3 The children are swimming across the river.

4 Two cats are running along the wall.

5 They boy is jumping up（笔误，应为 off）the branch.

6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.

7 The, teacher, is st, anding in front of the blackboard.

8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.

 

Written exercise 书面练习B page 96

2 Do you like bananas?

Yes, I do.

I like bananas, but I don't want one.

5 Do you like ice cream?

Yes, I do.

I like ice cream, but I don’t' want any.

6 Do you like whisky?

Yes, I do.

I like whisky, but I don't want any.

9 Do you like biscuits?

Yes, I do.

I like biscuits, but I don't want one.

 

Everything goes well with you.

I wish everything goes well with all of you here as usual.

There is only one good, that is knowledge, there is only one evil, that is ignorance[5i^nErEns].

世界上只有一种善，那就是知识，世界上只有一种恶，那就是愚昧。

 

Lesson 49 At the butcher's

 

[词汇]

butcher n. 卖肉的 [5butFE]

meat n. 肉

beef n. 牛肉

lamb n. 羔羊肉 [lAm]

husband n. 丈夫

steak n. 牛排 [steik]

mince n. 肉馅，绞肉 [mins]

chicken n. 鸡

tell v. 告诉

truth n. 实情

either adv. 也（用于否定句）

 

hairdresser

at the hairdresser's 在理发店里

kill 杀害

murder 谋杀

massacre 屠杀 [5mAsEkE]

kill the time 打发时间

 

[husband]

band 6 六级

band 4 四级

music band 乐队

 

 

rare

medium 中等的

well-done 全熟的

steak rare

steak medium

steak well-done

 

[tell]

say 强调说话的内容

speak 讲话。强调说话的动作，讲某种语言

talk 谈话 talk show 脱口秀

chat 聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchat

dialogue 对话

discuss 讨论

debate 辩论

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

 

My mother is a teacher, my father is a teacher too.

music

I don't like music, my brother doesn't like music either.

She isn't Chinese, he isn't Chinese either.

Mrs. Bird

Mrs. Bird doesn't like chicken, her husband doesn't like chicken either.

 

Who is at the butcher’s?

What does she want to do?

Does she want a beef or a lamb?

Is there any lamb at the butcher's?

Is there（笔误，应为the） lamb very nice?

Why doesn't Mrs. Bird want any lamb?

Because her husband doesn't like lamb.

What about steak?

Does Mrs. Bird want any steak?

Does Mr. Bird like steak?

Does Mrs. Bird want any mince today?

How much mince does she want?

A pound of mince.

What about chicken?

Does Mrs. Bird like chicken?

What about Mr. Bird?

What about the butcher?

 

Where is Mrs. Bird today?

She is at the butcher's.

What does she want to do?

She wants some mince.

Is there any beef at the butcher's?

Is there any good lamb here?

What does Mrs. Bird want? Beef or lamb?

Does Mr. Bird like lamb?

Does Mrs. Bird like lamb?

Does Mrs. Bird want some steak?

Does she want any mince? How much?

 

Mrs. Bird

Mrs. Bird is at the butcher's.

She wants some meat.

Do you like beef?

Does she like beef?

Does she like beef or lamb?

This lamb is very good.

But Mr. Bird doesn't like lamb.

The steak is very good.

Mrs. Bird wants a pound of mince.

Mr. Bird doesn't like chicken.

The butcher doesn't like chicken either.

 

[课文]

Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?

Yes, please.

Do you want beef or lamb?

Beef, please.

This lamb's very good.

I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.

What about some steak?

This is a nice piece.

Give me that piece, please. 双宾语

And a pound of mince, too.

Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird?

They 're very nice.

No, thank you.

My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken.

To tell you the truth,  Mrs. Bird, I don't like chicken either!

 

to的第一种词性是个介词

go to school

look forward to 渴望，期望

介词后面加动词要加-ing 形式

to的第二种用法：动词不定式的小品词

动词不定式是不能做谓语的

动词不定式可以做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语。

[本课中动词不定式做状语]

 

[词汇·略]

 

Lesson 50 He likes … But he doesn't like

 

[词汇]

tomato n. 西红柿 tomatoes

potato n. 土豆 potatoes

cabbage n. 卷心菜 cabbages

lettuce n. 莴苣 [5letis] lettuces

pea n. 豌豆 peas

bean n. 豆角 beans

pear n. 梨pears [pZE]

grape n. 葡萄 grapes

peach n. 桃 peaches

 

Written exercise 书面练习 A page 100

1 don't

2 doesn't

3 isn't

4 can't

5 aren't

6 am not

 

Written exercise 书面练习 B page 100

Does Penny like tomatoes?

Yes, she does.

She likes tomatoes, but she doesn't want any.

Do you like potatoes?

Yes, I do.

I like potatoes, but don't want any.

1 Does Sam like cabbage?

Yes, he does.

He likes cabbage, but he doesn't want any.

3 Do you like peas?

Yes, I do.

I like peas, but I don't want any.

5 Do you like bananas?

Yes, I do.

I like bananas, but I don't want any.

7 Does George like apples?

Yes, he does.

He likes apples, but he doesn't want any.

8 Elizabeth 伊丽莎白

Does Elizabeth like pears?

Yes, she does.

She likes pears, but she doesn't want any.

 

10 Carol 卡罗尔

Does Carol like peaches?

Yes, he does.

He likes peaches, but he doesn't want any.

 

Lesson 51 A pleasant climate

 

[词汇]

Greece n. 希腊

Climate n. 气候

Country n. 国家

pleasant  adj. 宜人的

weather n. 天气

spring n. 春季 [in spring]

windy adj. 有风的

warm adj. 温暖的

rain v. 下雨

sometimes adv. 有时

summer n. 夏天

autumn n. 秋天

winter n. 冬天

snow v. 下雪

January n. 1月

February n. 2月

March n. 3月

April n. 4月

May n. 5月

June n. 6月

July n. 7月

August n. 8月

September n. 9月

October n. 10月

November n. 11月

December n. 12月

 

英语中的五在句型

1 主语+不及物动词

It rains in spring

The sun rises.

It doesn't rain in spring.

Does it rain in spring?

snow 下雪

winter 冬天

It snows in winter.

It doesn't snow in winter.

Does it snow in winter.

2 主系表结构

feel

smell

I am a teacher.

3 主语+及物动词+宾语

I have finished my homework.

I like music.

4 IODO

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Give me an apple.

5 主语+谓语+复合宾语

paint it pink

 

[词汇·略]

 

Greek 希腊人，杀腊的

Greek gift 不怀好意的礼物

That's Greek to me. 我一点都不懂。

 

What's the climate like?

in your country

What's the climate like in your country?

What's the climate like in Beijing?

What's the weather like in spring?

 

nationality 国籍

nation 国家，民族

state 国家，政府

land 国家，国土

homeland 祖国

motherland

country 乡下

 

present 礼物，现在

parent 父母

peasant 农民

president 总统

pleasant

 

joy 欢乐

windy job 空欢喜

 

time 时间，次数

I have been there some times

sometime 某时

When will you come here?

Sometime next week.

Give me some time to think it over.

 

fall 秋天

legend 传奇

[Legends of the Fall 秋日传奇，燃情岁月]

 

come from

I come from China.

I don't come from China.

Do you come from China?

Where do you come from?

She comes from Greece.

She doesn't come from Greece.

Does she come from Greece?

Where does she come from?

Where do they come from?

Where does your father come from?

 

[课文]

Where do you come from?

I come from Greece.

What's the climate like in your country?

It's very pleasant.

What's the weather like in spring? 四季前面用介词in

It's often windy in March.

　　in May 在五月

　　It's windy in May.

　　often 经常

It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.

　　But it rains sometimes. -> but sometimes it rains.

What's it like in summer?

It's always hot in June, July and August.

The sun shines every day.

　　The sun is shining.

　　The sun shines every day.

　　They sun doesn't shine every day.

　　Does the sun shine every day?

Is it cold or warm in autumn?

　　It is warm in autumn.

　　Is it warm in autumn?

　　Is it warm or cold in autumn?

It's always warm in September and October.

It's often cold in November and It rains sometimes.

Is it very cold in winter?

　　It's cold in winter.

It's often cold in December, January and February.

It snows sometimes.

开场白

money/ man/ woman/ life

 

一个故事

The list of life 生命的清单

be afraid of v. 害怕，担忧

discuss 讨论

travel v. 旅行，传播

make a list of the rest of his life

along prep. 顺着，沿着

quit/ give up his job 辞职

article 文章

If not because of the sickness, I'll never realize how terrible my life was before.

Life is going on as it should be.

Everybody has a date a cancer, that is inevitable death.

Every life has its actual blanks, which ideal must fill up.

 

Lesson 36 Where…？ ……在哪里？

 

[词汇]

beside prep. 在……旁

off prep. 离开

 

Exercise B

boy swimming/ across the river

Where is the boy swimming? He's swimming across the river.

children going/ into the park

Where are the children going? They're going into the park.

1 man going/ into the shop

Where is the man going? He's going into the shop.

2 woman going/ out of the shop

Where is the woman going? She's going out of the shop.

3 he sitting/ beside his mother

Where is he sitting? He's sitting beside his mother.

4 they walking/ across the street

Where are they walking? They're walking across the street.

5 the cats running/ along the wall

Where are the cats running? They're running along the wall.

6 the children jumping/ off the branch

Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.

7 man standing/ between two policemen.

Where is the man standing? He is standing between two policemen.

8 she sitting/ near the tree

Where is she sitting? She is sitting near the tree.

9 it flying/under the bridge

Where is it flying? It is flying under the bridge.

10 the aeroplane flying/ over the bridge

Where is the aeroplane flying? It is flying over the bridge.

11 they sitting/ on the grass

Where are they sitting? They are sitting on the grass.

12 the man and the woman reading/ in the living room

Where are the man and the woman reading? They are reading in the living room.

 

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架

 

[词汇]

work v. 工作

hard adv. 努力地

make v. 做

bookcase n. 书橱，书架

hammer n. 锤子

paint v. 上漆，涂

pink n.& adj. 粉红色

favourite adj. 最喜欢的

 

work [wE:k] [wEk]

work/ job/ task/ employment/ labour/ occupation/ profession

employ v.

employee 雇员/ employer 雇主

professor 教授

work hard/ hard work/ hard-working

George is working hard./They are working hard.

 

现在进行时的三种含义：

1 现阶段正在进行的动作或状态

2 现阶段正在进行，但说话的当时并不一定在进行的动作

3 句子后加将来的时间，表示打算要做的事情

be going to 句型

 

make a bookcase

What is George doing? He is making a bookcase.

for

He is making a bookcase for his daughter.

be for

This book is for you.

This bookcase isn't for me. It is for my daughter Susan.

bookshelf/ bookshop/ bookstore/ bookseller/ bookmark/ bookworm

case/ shop/ store

 

paint [ei]

paint/ painter/ painting

write/ writer

paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹

paint it pink

形容词做宾语补足语

pink collar

blue collar/ white collar

pink lady [红粉佳人]

in the pink [健康]

pink slip [解雇通知书]

 

语法：

be going to 句型

1 打算要做某事

2 即将要发生某事

to 后接动词原形

be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式

 

make a bookcase

I'm going to make a bookcase

I'm not going to make a bookcase.

Are you going to make a bookcase?

Is she going to make a bookcase for you?

My father is going to paint the house.

What are you going to do?

What is she going to do?

What are they going to do?

What colour are you going to paint it.

George is making a bookcase. Now he is going to paint the bookcase.

What colour is he going to paint it.

He is going to paint it pink.

 

wait for a bus

What are you going to do?

I'm going to wait for a bus.

What are you doing?

I'm waiting for a bus.

shave

What are you going to do?

I'm going to shave.

What are you doing?

I'm shaving.

do my homework

What are you going to do?

I'm going to do my homework.

What are you doing?

I'm doing my homework.

listen to the stereo

What is your mother going to do?

My mother is going to listen to the stereo.

What's your mother doing?

She is listening to the stereo.

wash the dishes

What is your wife going to do?

She's going to wash the dishes.

What's your wife doing?

She is washing the dishes.

 

listen to the story

Question:

How many people are there in this dialog?

Who are they?

George/ Dan/ Susan

Susan is George's daughter.

Dan is George's friend.

What's George doing now?

He is working hard.

He is making a bookcase.

Who is he making the bookcase for?

Who is George making the bookcase for?

For his daughter.

What is Susan's favourite colour?

Pink.

 

[提示]

George is working hard.

He is making a bookcase.

It's for his daughter, Susan.

He is going to paint it pink.

Pink's his daughter's favorite colour.

 

[课文]

You're working hard, George. [dVC:dV]

What are you doing?

I'm making a bookcase.

Give me that hammer please, Dan.

Which hammer?

This one?

No, not that one.

The big one.

Here you are.

Thanks, Dan.

What are you doing to do now, George?

I'm going to paint it.

What colour are you going to pain it?

I'm going to paint it pink.

Pink!

This bookcase isn't for me.

It's for my daughter, Susan.

Pink's her favourite colour.

 

Give me that hammer please

me 是间接宾语

that hammer 是直接宾语

Give that hammer to me.

 

[It's for my daughter, Susan.]

同位语

 

Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now?

 

[词汇]

homework n. 作业

listen v. 听

dish n. 盘子，碟子

 

homework/ hometown/ homemade/ homeland/ homesick

do one's homework

lovesick

home alone [小鬼当家]

hear

look

vt. 及物动词 后边直接跟宾语

vi. 不及物动词 后边加了介词才可以跟宾语

Give me an apple!

Listen to the music!

Can you hear me?

 

dish/plate

dish 大盘子

plate 小盘子

vegetable

prepare the dishes

do the dishes（错误的译法）

main dish/main dishes

made a dish [疑为笔误，冷菜拼盘应为 made dish]

clear the dishes

 

Exercise

what are you doing?

We are reading.

What are they doing? They are doing their homework.

What is he doing? He is working hard.

What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.

 

What are you going to do?

I'm going to paint this bookcase.

What are you doing now?

I'm painting this bookcase.

 

shave

wait for a bus

do my homework

listen to the stereo

wash the dishes

 

语法复习

 

Nothing comes between you and success.

成功和你之间没有距离。

 

复习语法点

 

1 陈述句

主语 + be 动词

This is a pen./They are students.

am/ is/ are

否定形式在be 后加 not

 

2 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

 

一般疑问句是以be动词，情态动词，do或does,did,have,has,was,were打头的句子。

Are you a student?/Is she a worker?

一般疑问句可以是简单的“是”或“不是”来回答。

用什么样的动词提问，就用什么样的动词来回答。

be/must/can/do/does/did/have/has/was/were

 

特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成

特殊疑问词有：what,how……

特殊疑问句一般不可以用简单的“是”或“不是”来回答，而要根据不同的疑问词来回答。

 

选择疑问句

以be动词构成的选择疑问句[疑为口误：应为一般疑问句]+or构成选择

Are you a student or a worker?

Is she an American or an English?

在回答选择疑问句时，要根据具体的实际情况来回答。

 

名词所有格

名字+ 's

 

代词的用法

主格、宾格、形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词

主格只能做主语

宾格用在介词和动词之后

形容词性的物主代词不能单独作用，后边要跟名词

名词性的物主代词只能单独使用，相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词

名词所有格可以是形容词性的，也可以是名词性的。如果是形容词性的，后边加名词；如果是名词性的，后边不加东西。

 

介词短语做后置定语

先行词

介词短语+短语

一个词来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的前边；而一个词组来做修饰成分时，放在被修饰词的后边。

the book on the desk

 

介词的学习

1 跟在be动词之后（这种情况较多）

2 在普通的动词之后

put on/ take off

v. 行为动词

vt. 及物动词

vi. 不及物动词

动词加介词构成新的意义

学习介词的规则

1 记清介词本身表示的意义

2 1）跟在be动词之后，表示方位

　2）与普通行为动词构成新的意义

 

名词

种类有五种

普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词

可数名词的单，复数概念

 

There be 句型

1 表示某处有某物

2 使用的类型

　1）There is … + （单数的可数名词或不可数名词）

　2）There are …+ （可数名词的复数）

 

冠词

有不定冠词和定冠词两类。不定冠词都表示“一个”的意义。

可数名词的单数要加不定冠词。

一般的词前加a

第一个音标发元音的单词前加an

定冠词the

主要用于：1 特指

　　　　　2 独一无二的东西 the moon/the sun

　　　　　3 用于固定的专有名词前 the Great Wall/the Summer Palace

　　　　　4 固定的词组的构成部分

 

时态

现在进行时

 

祈使句

1 祈使句是一种无主句，一般表示命令或请求、建议、真正的主语是“你”。

Close the window!

be动词加形容词，表达情感或状态 Be careful!

2 否定形式是在前边加 don't

 

some/any

1 表示不确定数量的词，意思是“一些”

any 被译为“任何”

some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句

some/any表示不确定数量，后边加可数名词的复数或不可数名词

some of + 名词的复数（some 相当于代词）

……中间的一些

none of us/ any of the students/any of them

 

双宾语

有些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。

一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语

1 人要用代词的宾格

2 双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成：把物提前+ to + 人

 

宾语补足语

一个动词+代词或名词+形容词

Paint the bookcase pink!

 

Lesson 39 Don't drop it! 别摔了！

 

[词汇]

front n. 前面

in front of 在……之前

careful adj. 小心的，仔细的

vase n. 花瓶 [vB:z]

drop v. 掉下

flower n. 花

 

in front of （不属于同一范围）

in the front of （属于同一范围）

cold front [冷锋]

warm front [暖锋]

front line

front teeth

front row

front page news

There is a garden in front of the building.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

The vase is in front of you.

Put the vase in front of the window.

 

祈使句

1 普通动词原形+其它（名词或代词）

2 be 动词 + 形容词

sweep the floor/dust the dressing table

help

Help me!

Be careful!

Be quiet!

Be quick!

祈使句的否定形式是在其前边加 Don't.

silly

Don't be silly!

care n.&v. 护理

skin 皮肤

skin and hair care

medical care/ special care

Cross the road with care!

take care of/ look after [照顾]

care v. 在乎

I don't care about money.

I don't care (about) you.

I don't care (about) what people think.

care for （常用于否定句和疑问句）

She doesn't really care for red wine.

 

flour 面粉 [5flauE]

flower

bloom

blossom

 

[提示]

do with

What are you going to do?

What are you going to do with the vase?

I'm going to put it on the table.

do

Don't do that!

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it in front of the window.

Be careful.

Don't drop it!

Don't put it there.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

 

[课文]

What are you going to do with that vase, Penny?

I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.

Don't do that.

Give it to me.

What are you going to do with it?

I'm going to put it here, in front of the window.

Be careful!

Don't drop it!

Don't put there, Sam.

Put it here, on this shelf.

There we are!

It's a lovely vase.

Those flowers are lovely, too.

 

to do with 助动词

Don't do that. 实义动词

 

Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to …

 

[词汇]

show v. 给……看

send v. 送给

take v. 带给

 

1 Send that letter to George.

2 Take those flowers to her.

3 Show that picture to me.

4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones.

5 Give these ice creams to the children .

 

展示 fashion show/talk show

shower [5FauE]/take a shower/have a shower

show around

I'm going to show the picture to my mother.

 

Put on your coat!

I'm going to put it on.

Put on your shoes!

I'm going to put them on.

动词加介词的词组，再加名词的话，可以放中间，也可以放后边，而如果是代词，则只能放中间。

 

1 Put on you hat!

I'm going to put it on.

2 Take off your shoes!

I'm going to take them off.

3 Turn on the taps!

I'm going to turn them on.

4 Turn off the light!

I'm going to turn it off.

5 Put on your suit!

I'm going to put it on.

6 Take off your hat!

I'm going to take it off.

7 Turn on the light.

I'm going to turn it on.

8 Turn off the television!

I'm going to turn it off.

9 Turn off the lights!

I'm turn it off.

10 Turn on the stereo!

I'm going to turn it on.

 

What are you going to do with …?

I'm going to …

 

What are you going to do with that skirt?

I'm going to give it to my daughter.

What are you going to do with these newspaper?

I'm going to send them to my father.

What are you going to do with this letter?

I'm going to send it to my Grandfather.

What are you going to do with these flowers?

I'm going to send/take them to my wife.

Lesson 41 Penny's bag 彭妮的提包

 

[词汇]

cheese n. 乳酪，干酪

bread n. 面包

soap n. 肥皂

chocolate n. 巧克力

sugar n. 糖 [5Fu^E]

coffee n. 咖啡

tea n. 茶

tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 [tE5bAkEu]

 

Who moved my cheese?

steamed bread 馒头

long noodle [拉面]/ dumpling [饺子]

 

Life is just like a box of chocolate. You will never know what you'll get from it.

Don't let others feel better than you.

 

sugar/ sweet/ candy

sugar candy [冰糖]

sweet heart

dear

sugar report [情书]

news report

sugar daddy

 

coffee [咖啡]/ coffin [棺材]

black coffee/ white coffee/ coffee bean/ coffee bar/ coffee house

 

black tea [红茶]/ green tea/ scented (jasmine) tea [茉莉花茶]/ chamomile tea [菊花茶]/ milk tea/ brick tea [砖茶]/ tea break/ coffee break/ make the tea

 

语法

不可数名词

不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词

a piece of paper/ bread/ chalk

a sheet of paper/ a kilo[公斤] of water

two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water

不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器

a bottle of beer/ a glass of milk

bottles/ glasses

five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk

a box of pens

用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数

 

a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/ a quarter of/ a tin of

 

[课文]

Is that bag heavy, Penny?

Not very.

Here!

Put it on this chair.

What's in it?

A piece of cheese.

A loaf of bread.

A bar of soap.

A bar of Chocolate.

A bottle of milk.

A pound of sugar.

Half a pound of coffee.

A quarter of pound of tea.

And a tin of tobacco.

Is that tin of tobacco for me?

Well, it's certainly not for me!

 

Lesson 42 Is there a … in/ on that…? Is there any … in/ on that …?

 

[词汇]

bird n. 鸟

any det. 一些

some det. 一些

 

Exercise A

There's a photograph on the desk.

Is there any milk in the bottle?

There isn't any milk in the bottle.

There's some milk in that cup.

 

1 Is there any bread in the kitchen?

2 There's a loaf on the table.

3 There's some coffee on the table, too.

4 There isn't any chocolate on the table.

5 There's a spoon on that dish.

6 Is there any soap on the dressing table?

 

passport/ on the table

Is there a passport here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the table.

bread/ on the table

Is there any bread here?

Yes, there are. There're some on the table.

 

1 spoon/ on the plate

Is there a spoon here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the plate.

2 tie/ on the chair

Is there a tie here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the chair.

3 milk/ on the table

Is there any mild here?

Yes, there are. There is some on the table.

4 hammer/ on the bookcase

Is there a hammer here?

Yes, there is. There is one on the bookcase.

5 tea/ on the table

Is there any tea here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

6 vase/ on the radio

Is there a vase here?

Yes, there is. There's one on the radio.

7 suit/ in the wardrobe

Is there a suit here?

Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe.

8 tobacco/ in the tin

Is there any tobacco here?

Yes, there is. There's some in the tin.

9 chocolate/ on the desk

Is there any chocolate here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the desk.

10 cheese/ on the plate

Is there any cheese here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.

 

Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点

 

[词汇]

of course 当然

kettle n. 水壶

behind prep.在……后面

teapot n. 茶壶

now adv. 现在，此刻

find v. 找到

boil v. 沸腾，开

 

behind the kettle/ behind the teapot

of course/ certainly/ sure

in front of 表示方位

before 表示时间

behind 表示方位

after 表示时间[及顺序]

run after

 

find/ find out/ look for/ search/ discover/ invent/ explore

We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.

Discovery

 

复习语法

情态动词

must

1 本身具有实际意义的助动词

2 不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形

3 没有人称和数格的变化

4 否定句在情态动词后加 not ， 一般疑问句则把情态动词提前

can/ can't

make the tea

I can make the tea.

I can't make the tea.

Can you make the tea?

Yes, I can.

No, I can't.

What must I do?

What can you/ I do?

He can make the tea.

He can't make the tea.

Can he make the tea?

Yes, he can.

No, he can't.

What can he do?

What can they do?

What can your mother do?

 

[课文]

Can you make the tea, Sam?

Yes, of course I can, Penny.

Is there any water in this kettle?

Yes, there is.

Where's the tea?

It's over there, behind the teapot.

Can you see it?

I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea.

There it is!

It's in front of you!

Ah yes, I can see it now.

Where are the cups?

There are some in the cupboard.

Can you find them?

Yes. Here they are.

Hurry up, Sam!

The kettle's boiling!

 

There is some water in the kettle.

There isn't any water in the kettle.

Is there any water in this kettle?

 

It is there./ There it is.

 

Lesson 44 Are there any … ? Is there any … ?

 

I can see some cups, but I can't see any glasses.

1 I can see some spoons, but I can't see any knives.

2 I can see some hammers, but I can's see any boxes.

3 I can see some coffee, but I can't see any loaves of bread.

4 I can see some cupboard[笔误，应为cupboards], but I can't see any shelves.

5 I can see some[笔误，应删去some] Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I can't see their wives.

6 I can see some cups, but I can't see any dishes.

7 I can see some cars, but I can't see any buses.

 

bread/ on the table

Is there any bread here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

hammers/ behind that box

Are there any hammers?

Yes, there are. There're some behind that box.

milk/ in front of the door

Is there any milk here?

Yes, there is. There's some in front of the door.

soap/ on the cupboard

Is there any soap here?

Yes ,there is. There's some on the cupboard.

newspapers/ behind that vase

Are there any newspapers here?

Yes, there are. There're some behind that vase.

water/ in those glasses

Is there any water here?

Yes, there is. There's some in those glasses.

tea/ in those cups

Is there any tea here?

Yes, there is. There's some in those cups.

cups/ in front of the kettle

Are there any cups here?

Yes, there are. There're some in front of that kettle.

chocolate/behind that book

Is there any chocolate here?

Yes, there is. There's some chocolate behind that book.

teapots/ in that cupboard

Are there any teapots here?

Yes, there are. There're some (teapots) in that cupboard.

cars/ in front of that building

Are there any cars here?

Yes, there are. There're some in front of the building.

 

Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信

 

[词汇]

can  modal verb 能够

boss n. 老板，上司

minute n. 分（钟）

ask v. 请求，要求

handwriting n. 书写

terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的

 

boss/ manager/ owner

leader/ head/ lord/ master/ lady/ chief

head hunter

landlord

Chief Executive Officer[CEO]

 

year/ month/ season/ week/ day/ hour/ minute/ second

quarter [一刻钟、季度]/ decade/ century

a minute

 

ask/ request/ beg

 

ask + 名词或代词（宾格）

ask her/ ask them

ask sb. to do sth.

be going to 句型

Pamela

type a letter

for

The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him.

The teacher is going to ask the students to sweep the floor.

 

the boss's handwriting

The boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

[课文]

Can you come here a minute please, Bob?

Yes, sir?

Where's Pamela?

She's next door.

She's in her office, sir.

Can she type this letter for me?

Ask her please.

Yes, sir.

Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?

Yes, of course I can.

Here you are.

Thank you, Bob.

Bob!

Yes? What's the matter.

I can't type this letter.

I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!

 

Is the boss in his living room? Where is the boss? -> The boss is in his office.

Who can go into the boss's office? -> Bob can go into the boss's office.

Who is Bob?

Where is Pamela?

What is the boss going to ask Pamela to do for him? -> To type a letter for him.

Can Pamela type this letter?

What's the matter with the letter?

Why can't Pamela type this letter? -> The boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

typist/ Pamela is a typist.

The boss is going to ask Pamela to type a letter for him, but Pamela can't read the letter, because the boss's handwriting is terrible.

 

Because/ I can't type the letter because I can't read it.

 

ask sb. to do sth.

 

Lesson 46 Can you … ?

 

[词汇]

lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起

cake n. 饼，蛋糕

biscuit n. 饼干 [5biskit]

 

Written exercises 书面练习 A page 92

Examples:

He is taking his book. He can take his book.

She is putting on her coat. She can put on her coat.

 

1 They are typing these letters. They can type these letters.

2 She is making the bed. She can make the bed.

3 You are swimming across the river. You can swim across the river.

4 We are coming now. We can come now.

5 We are running across the park. We can run across the park.

6 He is sitting on the grass. He can sit on the grass.

7 I am giving him some chocolate. I can give him some chocolate.

 

Written exercises 书面练习 B page 92

Can you put on your coat?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can put on my coat.

Can you and Sam listen to the radio?

Yes, we can.

What can you and Sam do?

We can listen to the radio.

1 Can you type this letter?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can type this letter.

2 Can Penny wait for the bus?

Yes, she can.

What can she do?

She can wait for the bus.

3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?

Yes, they can.

What can they do?

They can wash the dishes.

4 Can George take these flowers to her?

Yes, he can.

What can he do?

He can take these flowers to her.

5 Can the cat drink its milk?

Yes, it can.

What can it do?

It can drink its milk.

6 Can you and Sam paint this bookcase?

Yes, we can.

What can you and Sam do?

We can paint this bookcase.

7 Can you see that aeroplane?

Yes, I can.

What can you do?

I can see that aeroplane.

8 Can Jane read this book?

Yes, she can.

What can she do?

She can read this book.

 

I can put my hat on, I can put on my hat.

but I can't put my coat on.

I can see that aeroplane, but I can't see a bird.

I can paint this bookcase, but I can't paint this room.

I can lift that chair, but I can't lift this table.

I can read this book, but I can't read that magazine.

I can jump off this box, but I can't jump off that wall.

I can make cakes, but I can't make biscuits.

I can put the vase on the table, but I can't put it on the shelf.

 

Lesson 48 Do you like … ? Do you want … ?

 

[词汇]

fresh adj. 新鲜的

egg n. 鸡蛋

butter n. 黄油

pure adj. 纯净的

honey n. 蜂蜜

ripe adj. 成熟的

banana n. 香蕉

jam n. 果酱

sweet adj. 甜的

orange n. 橙

Scotch whisky 苏格兰威士忌

choice adj. 上等的，精选的

apple n. 苹果

wine n. 酒，果酒

beer n. 啤酒

blackboard n. 黑板

 

Lesson 47 A cup of coffee

 

[词汇]

like v. 喜欢，想要

want v. 想

 

love 爱

fancy

adore [热爱]

care for

cherish [珍惜]

be fond of

be keen on

take to 开始喜欢

 

I adore my father. 我热爱我的父亲。

 

重点语法：一般现在时

 

现在进行时

1 表示正在进行或发生的事情。

2 表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定进行的动作。

3 表示将要进行的动作。

结构

主语 + be动词 + v.+ing

 

一般现在时

以下几种情况用一般现在时：

1 表示现在的事实或是状态。

It is very hot today.

2 表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。

3 代替一般将来时。

She lives in Paris.

She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.

Do you come tomorrow?

 

结构：

主语 + be 动词

主语 + 动词原形

主语 + 动词+s(es)：第三人称单数

 

I like apples.

I want an apple.

likes

She likes apples.

第二种结构的否定要借助于don't

第三人称单数要借助于doesn't

第一种结构变疑问句要把be动词提前

第二种do 加主语，后面是动词原形

Do you … ? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

第三人称单数：

Does you[笔误，应为she] … ?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

 

do my homework

don't, do, doesn't, does

 

I like music.

I don't like music.

Do you like music?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

[What do you like?]

 

They like coffee.

They don't like coffee.

Do they like coffee?

Yes, they do.

No, they don't.

What do they like?

What do you like?

What do the students like?

What do the children like?

What do your father and mother like?

 

He likes sport.

He doesn't like sport.

Does he like sport?

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't.

What does he like?

 

She wants an apple.

She doesn't want an apple.

Does she want an apple?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

What does she want?

What do you like?

What do they like?

What do they want?

What do you want?

What does he want?

What do they want?

What does your mother want?

What does Lucy want?

 

do one's homework

every day 每天

I do my homework every day.

I don't do my homework every day.

Do you do my homework every day?

Yes, I do.

No, I don't.

She does her homework every day?

She doesn't do her homework every day.

Does she do her homework every day?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn't.

 

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What are they doing?

 

What do/does (人称) do every day?

 

What do you do every day?

What do they do every day?

What does your mother do every year?

What do the students do every week?

What does your husband do every month?

 

动词加 s(es) 规则

一般动词直接加-s

辅音字母加y 结尾，要变y为i加es.

try -> tries

worry -> worries

study -> studies

cry -> cries

s, x, sh, ch, z 结尾的单词加 -es 变化

wash, pass, fix, watch, buzz

wash 洗

I wash the dishes every day.

My wife washes the dishes every day.

pass 通过

I pass the driving test.

He passes the driving test.

fix 修理

fix -> fixes

watch 观看

watch -> watches

buzz 嗡嗡作响

buzz -> buzzes

 

say -> says

obey -> obeys

 

频率副词：

often [经常]

sometimes [有时]

always [总是]

usually [通常]

never [从来不]

1 在句子中用在be动词之后

2 用在行为动词之前

3 如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。

4 为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾

 

表示时间的词：

一天中的一段时间

in the morning

in the afternoon

at night

every 引导的词

every year

every day

every month

every Monday

every Sunday

every week

 

[提示]

Ann 安

Christine 克里斯廷

 

Do you like coffee?

Does Ann like coffee?

Yes, I do.

Yes, she does.

Do you want a cup?

Does she want a cup?

Do you want any sugar?

Does she want any sugar?

I don't want sugar in my coffee.

She doesn't want sugar in her coffee.

They don't like milk in their coffee.

My father doesn't like milk in his coffee.

I like black coffee.

She likes black coffee.

Do you like biscuits?

Does she like biscuits?

honey 蜂蜜

Do you like honey?

Yes, I do.

I like honey, but I don't want any.

Does he like honey?

Yes, he does.

He like honey, but he doesn't want any.

egg 鸡蛋 eggs

Do they like eggs?

Yes, they do.

They like eggs, but they don't want any.

 

[课文]

Do you like coffee, Ann?

Yes, I do.

Do you want a cup?

Yes, please, Christine.

Do you want any sugar?

Yes, please.

Do you want any milk?

No, thank you.

I don't like milk in my coffee.

I like black coffee.

Do you like biscuits?

Yes. I do.

Do you want one?

Yes, please.

 

Lesson 48 Do you like … ? Do you want … ?

 

[词汇·略]

 

Written exercise 书面练习A page 96

off/over/between/in front of/behind/under/across

1 The aeroplane is flying over they village.

2 The ship is going under the bridge.

3 The children are swimming across the river.

4 Two cats are running along the wall.

5 They boy is jumping up（笔误，应为 off）the branch.

6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.

7 The teacher is st, anding in front of the blackboard.

8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.

 

Written exercise 书面练习B page 96

2 Do you like bananas?

Yes, I do.

I like bananas, but I don't want one.

5 Do you like ice cream?

Yes, I do.

I like ice cream, but I don’t' want any.

6 Do you like whisky?

Yes, I do.

I like whisky, but I don't want any.

9 Do you like biscuits?

Yes, I do.

I like biscuits, but I don't want one.