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 -01-

补充材料第一册 Unit One

 

英文中有26个字母

A [ei] B [bi:] C [si:] D [di:] E [i:] F [ef] G [dVi:] H [eitF] I [ai] J [dVei] K [kei] L [el] M [em]

N [en] O [EJ] P [pi:] Q [kju:] R [B:] S [es] T [ti:] U [ju:] V [vi:] W [5dQblju:] X [eks] Y [wai] Z [ zi:] [zed]

五个元音字母

 

now you see

I can say my ABC

 

ABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ,

XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC

 

英文中有48个音标

分为元音和辅音

20个元音、28个辅音

 

元音分为：->长元音、短元音

           ->双元音、单元音

元音：->单元音->前元音

              中元音

              后元音

      ->双元音

 

前元音有4个：[i:][i][e][A]

[i:] bee 蜜蜂 tea 茶 pea 扁豆 key 钥匙 see 看见 three 三

[i] big 大的 city 城市 with 和 family 家，家庭 happy 快乐的，愉快的，高兴的 little 小的

[s][W] 清辅音

[z][T] 浊辅音

以th打头的单词一般是发[W]、[T]

 

thank you 感谢你

family 侧重家庭的成员

There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

home 抽象的家的概念

home road 《我的父亲母亲》

house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构

 

[e] bed 床 beg 乞求 red 红色的 men 男人（复数） never 从来不 very 非常

[A] bad 坏的 bag 包 dad 爸爸 man 男人，人类 back 后部，背部 cat 猫

man can conquer nature 人定胜天

I often see that man in the street.

我经常在街上看到那个男的。

he has a very happy family.

他有一个非常幸福的家庭。

A man is sitting on the desk.

一个男的正坐在桌子上。

You see the green leaves on the tree.

你在树上可以看见绿叶。

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。

 

Nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。

 

a bad apple 一个坏苹果->坏蛋，惹麻烦，不诚实的人

Big Apple 大苹果->纽约的别称

a fat cat 肥猫->暴发户（贬义）

a hot potato 棘手的问题

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

 

Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/How do you do?

 

(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!

 

How are you?/How are you doing?/How are you all keeping?

最近你们好吗？

 

Fine/well. Thank you. And you?/What about you?/How about you?

 

Not too bad!/Pretty good!/Couldn't be better!/Just so-so./I'm just my oldself!

还不坏！/非常好！/好的不能再好了！/凑合吧！/我还是老样子！

 

Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you!

meet 强调第一次见面

see 强调第二次见面，老朋友见面。

 

Nice to see you, too./Same here.

见到你也很高兴！我也很高兴！

 

It's my pleasure/honor to see you!见到你很荣幸。

pleasure 幸福，快乐

honor 荣耀，荣誉

 

Haven't seen you for ages/for a long time./Long time no see.

很久都没有见你了。

Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.

生命是非常美好的，如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。

Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.

人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野，你从哪里选择走路，你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。

 

[复习]

英文中有26字母

英文中有48个音标

分为元音和辅音

20个元音

28个辅音

元音——单元音——前元音、中元音、后元音

　　——双元音

前元音有4个

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[A]

发音要领：舌部尽量往硬腭抬，舌尖轻抵下齿，嘴形发生变化。

这个音嘴的大小应该是食指的大小。

这个音嘴的大小应该是食指和中指的大小。

 

Lesson 1 Excuse me!

[词汇]

Excuse v. 原谅

me pron. 我（宾格）

yes adv. 是的

is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数

this pron. 这

your possessive adjective 你的，你们的

handbag n.（女用）手提包

pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍

it pron. 它

thank you 感谢你（们）

very much 非常地

 

Excuse me 用法：

1、向陌生人问路时

2、引起对方注意时

3、在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时

4、在发生一个简单的不算太错的错误时

sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时

 

人称代词	主格	宾格	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
我（们）	I	me	my	mine
你（们）	you	you	your	yours
他（们）	he	him	his	his
她（们）	she	her	her	hers

 

主格一般作主语，放在句首

宾格作宾语，放在动词或者介词之后

形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词或者其他的词

名词性的物主代词是单独使用的

 

This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。

This pen is mine. 这只笔是我的。

 

yes读降调表示对某件事情的认同，读升调表示询问

 

v. verb 动词

adj. adjective 形容词

adv. adverb 副词

pron. pronoun 代词

prep. preposition 介词

n. noun 名词

conj. conjunction 连词

 

be 动词有 am, is, are

am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面

is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面

be 动词的基本意思：是

she is, he is, it is, Tim is

are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数

you are, we are, they are

 

I am = I'm

she is = she's

he is = he's

it is = it's

Tim is = Tim's

you are = you're

we are = we're

they are = they're

 

含有 be 动词的简单的陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句。

This is my handbag. 这是我的手提包。

含有 be 动词的句子如果变否定句，就是在 be 动词后面加 not

This is not my handbag. 这不是我的手提包。

含有 be 动词的句子，如果变成一般疑问句，就是把 be 动词提到句子的前面，大写

Is this my handbag? 这是我的手提包吗？<, /SPAN>

Is this your handbag?

book 书本

watch 手表

pen 钢笔

car 小汽车

Yes, it is. 是的。

No, it isn't. 不是。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

This is not my book. 这不是我的书。

Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？

Yes, it is. 是的。

This is my watch. 这是我的手表。

This is not my watch. 这不是我的手表。

Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？

No, it isn't.不是

This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。

This is not my pen. 这不是我的钢笔。

Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？

Yes, it is.

This is my car. 这是我的小汽车。

This is not my car. 这不是我的小汽车。

Is this your car? 这是你的小汽车吗？

No, it isn't.

 

[课文]

Excuse me.

Yes?

Is this your handbag?

Pardon?

Is this your handbag?

Yes, it is.

Thank you very much.

 

pen n.钢笔

pencil n.铅笔

book n.书

watch n.手表

coat n.上衣，外衣

dress n.连衣裙

skirt n.裙子

shirt n.衬衣

car n.小汽车

house n.房子

 

pardon 请原谅，再说一遍

I see that man in the street. 我在街上看到那个男的。

Nothing to fear but fear itself. 没有什么可恐惧的，除了恐惧本身。

handbag 手提包

 

我是我的长裙。This is my dress.

This is not my dress.

Is this your dress?

Yes, it is.

No, it isn't.

这是我的房子。This is my house.

This is not my house.

Is this your house?

Yes, it is.

No, it isn't.

 

my, your, his ,her

 

这是他的衬衫。This is his shirt.

这不是他的衬衫。This is not his shirt.

这是他的衬衫吗？Is this his shirt?

Yes, it is.

No, it isn't.

这是她的手表。This is her watch.

This is not her watch.

Is this her watch?

Yes, it is.

No, it isn't.

 

[复习课文·略]

 

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.

 

[词汇]

umbrella n.伞

please int.请

here adv.这里

my possessive adjective 我的

ticket n.票

number n.号码

five num.五

sorry adj.对不起的

sir n.先生

cloakroom n.衣帽存放处

 

here 是地点副词

there 那儿

home 家

abroad 国外

downstairs 楼底下

upstairs 楼上

downtown 市中心

这些地点副词的前面不能加介词

 

one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五

six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十

eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五

 

祈使句

My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。

由一个动词原形开头的句子就是祈使句。

here is 是简单的倒装句

be 动词放在 here 的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。

My ticket is here. 我的票在这。

Here is my ticket. Here's my ticket.

she's

he's

you're

Here is my watch. 我的手表在这。

Here is my umbrella. 我的伞在这。

 

number

No.

No. five

 

mister：加在男性的姓氏前面

sir：polite form used in addressing a man especially in a shop or by children talking to male teachers

对男性一种比较有礼貌的称呼或学生对男性老师的一种称呼或下级对上级的称呼

gentleman 绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼

guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙

boy 在美语中不正式的称呼

 

Mister Black 布莱克先生

What can I do for you, sir? 我能为你做什么呢？先生？

 

我的外套和我的雨伞，请。

My coat and my umbrella please.

我的票在这。

Here is my ticket.

Here's my ticket.

非常感谢你，先生。

Thank you, sir.

我的是五号。

Number five.

你的雨伞在这。

Here is your umbrella.

Here is your umbrella and your coat.

这个是你的雨伞。

This is your umbrella.

Is this your umbrella?

很抱歉，不是，先生。

Sorry, sir.

是这个么？

it 表示物体它

This is it.

Is this it?

是的。

Yes, it is.

非常感谢你。

Thank you very much.

 

我的钢笔和我的铅笔，请。

My pen and my pencil, please.

这是我的票。

Here is my ticket.

感谢你，先生。

Thank you, sir.

七号。

Number seven.

这是你的铅笔和钢笔。

Here's your pencil and pen.

这不是我的铅笔。

This is not my pencil.

很抱歉，先生。

Sorry, sir.

这个是你的铅笔吗？

Is this your pencil?

不，不是。

No, it isn't.

是这个吗？

Is this it?

是，是的。

Yes, it is.

非常感谢你。

Thank you very much.

 

[课文]

My coat and my umbrella please.

Here is my ticket.

Thank you, sir.

Number five.

Here's your umbrella and your coat.

This is not my umbrella.

Sorry, sir.

Is this your umbrella?

No, it isn't.

Is this it?

Yes, it is.

Thank you very much.

 

省略了give me 的祈使句

倒装句

number 加数字一般在后面

it 作为物，可以代替大家都知道的物体单数

 

Lesson 4 Is this your…?

 

suit n.一套衣服

school n.学校

teacher n.老师

son n.儿子

daughter n.女儿

[Q]

[R]

 

Is this your umbrella?

No, it isn't my umbrella.

It's your umbrella.

这是你的雨伞吗？

不，这不是我的雨伞。

它是你的雨伞。

 

Is this your pen?

Is this your pencil?

Is this your book?

Is this your watch?

 

这是你的长裙吗？

Is this your dress?

不，它不是我的长裙。

No, it isn't my dress.

是你的长裙。

It's your dress.

 

这是你的小车？

Is this your car?

不，它不是我的小车。

No, it isn't my car.

是你的小车。

It's your car.

 

这是你的短裙吗？

Is this your skirt?

不，它不是我的短裙。

No, it isn't my skirt.

是你的短裙。

It's your skirt.

 

这是你的房子吗？

Is this your house?

不，它不是我的房子。

No, it isn't my house.

是你的房子。

It's your house.

Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.

 

[词汇]

Mr. 先生

good adj.好

morning n.早晨

Miss 小姐

new adj.新的

student n.学生

French adj.&n.法国人

German adj.&n.德国人

nice adj.美好的

meet v.遇见

Japanese adj.&n.日本人

Korean adj.&n.韩国人

Chinese adj&n.中国人

too adv.也

 

补充材料第一册 Unit Two

 

3个中元音

[E:][E][Q]

一般以舌的中部来发音

 

[E:] work 工作 girl 女孩 nurse 护士 first 首先，第一 dirty 脏的 bird 小鸟

[E] around 环绕，围绕 o'clock 点钟 driver 司机 arrive 到达 forget 忘记 famous 著名的

 

[Q] nut 坚果 country 国家，乡村 color 颜色 must 必须 under 在…下面 mother 母亲

 

I love my country.

我爱我的祖国。

Another fly-over will be built across that street.

另外一座过街桥将在街上被修建。

You fall in love with my sister!

你爱上了我的姐姐。

 

It's fun to run and jump in the sun.

The first person in a class shirt works in my firm.

Her younger brother's daughter was a driver.

 

[复习]

I often see that man in the street.

A man is sitting on the desk.

You see the green leaves on the tree.

He has a very happy family.

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

Nothing to fear but fear itself.

Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.

 

先生 Mr.; mister

好的 good

早晨 morning

小姐 Miss

新的 new

学生 student

索菲娅 Sophie

 

索菲娅小姐 Miss Sophie

Miss Sophie is a new student.

她是一个新学生。

She is a new student.

她不是一个新学生。

She is not a new student.

她是一个新学生吗？

Is she a new student?

 

法国人 French

女孩 girl

索菲娅小姐是一个法国的女孩。

Miss Sophie is a French girl.

索菲娅小姐是一个法国人。

Miss Sophie is a French.

她是法国人。

She is (a) French.

德国人 German

美好的 nice

见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you.

遇见 meet

日本人 Japanese

Naoko 直子

直子是日本人。

Naoko is a Japanese.

她也是个新学生。

She is a new student too.

韩国人 Korean

,

Chang-woo 昌宇

昌宇是韩国人。

Chang-woo is a Korean.

他也是个新学生。

He is a new student too.

中国人 Chinese

你是个中国人。

You are a Chinese.

我们是中国人。

We are Chinese.

他们 they

他们也是中国人。

They are student too.

晓惠是一个中国的学生。

Xiaohui is a Chinese student.

小明也是一个中国的学生。

Xiaoming is a Chinese student too.

 

[复习单词·略]

 

Blake

Mr. Blake

Miss Sophie Dupont

Naoko

Hans

Chang-woo

Luming

Xiaohui

 

[课文]

Good morning.

Good morning, Mr. Blake.

This is Miss Sophie Dupont.

Sophie is a new student.

She is French.

Sophie, this is Hans.

He is German.

Nice to meet you.

And this is Naoko.

She's Japanese.

Nice to meet you.

And this is Chang-woo.

He's Korean.

Nice to meet you.

And this is Luming.

He's Chinese.

Nice to meet you.

And this is Xiaohui.

She's Chinese, too.

Nice to meet you.

 

[复习单词·略]

 

介绍他人的时候经常用 This is …

 

3个冠词

 

a, an 是不定冠词

用于：1、可数名字单数前面 2、具有不确定意义的事或名词前面

This is a watch

a 用在普通名词前面， an 用于元音音素（元音发音的单词）前面

a pen  an apple  an umbrella  an egg  an hour  a university

 

the 是定冠词，表示特指

Look, look, a man is coming into the classroom.

The man is my teacher.

 

and 用在句首表示转折

too 一般用于肯定句中

either 也

 

Lesson 6 what make is it?

 

[词汇]

make n.（产品）牌号

Swedish adj.瑞典的

English adj.英国的

American adj.美国的

Italian adj.意大利的

Volvo n.沃尔沃[5vClvEJ]

Peugeot n.标致

Mercedes n.梅赛德斯[5mE:sidi:z]

Toyota n.丰田

Daewoo n.大宇

Mini n.迷你

Ford n.福特

Fiat n.菲亚特[fiEt, 5fi:At]

 

Exercise A

Alice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.

This is her car. It is a French car.

Hans is a student. He isn't French. He is German.

This is his car. It is a German car.

 

选择疑问句

她是一个法国的学生。She is a French student.

她不是一个法国的学生。She isn't a French student.

她是一个英国的学生。She's an English student.

她是一个法国的学生吗？Is she a French student?

她是一个法国的学生还是一个英国的学生？

选择疑问句的标志词是 or

Is she a French student or an English student?

选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答

选择疑问句的语调为前升后降

worker teacher

他是一个工人还是一个老师？

Is he a worker or a teacher?

他不是一个工人，他是老师。

He isn't a worker, he's a teacher.

她是一个中国的老师还是日本的老师？

Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?

她不是中国的老师，她是日本的老师。

She isn't a Chinese teacher, she's a Japanese [(teacher)无板书，但有语音].

他是一个德国的学生还是一个意大利的学生？

German Italian

Is he a German student or a Italian student?

他不是一个德国的学生，他是意大利的学生。

He isn't a German student, he is an Italian student.

she's he's [it's]

它是一辆法国的车还是一辆日本的车？

Is it a French car or a Japanese car?

它不是一辆法国的车，它是一辆日本的车。

It isn't a French car, it's a Japanese car.

这是一辆福特车。

This is a Ford.

它是一辆美国的车还是一辆英国的车？

Is it an American car or an English car?

它不是一辆英国的车，它是一辆美国的车。

It isn't an English car, it's an American car.

这是一辆丰田。

This is a Toyota.

它是一辆韩国车还是一辆日本车？

Is it a Korean car or a Japanese car?

它不是一辆韩国车，它是一辆日本车。

It isn't a Korean car, it's a Japanese car.

 

Exercise B

This a Miss Sophie Dupont.

Is she a French student or a Swedish student?

She isn't a Swedish student. She's a French student.

This is a Volvo.

Is it a Swedish car or a French car?

It isn't a French car. It's a Swedish car.

 

This is Naoko.

Is she a Japanese student or a German student?

She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.

This is Peugeot.

Is it a French car or a German car?

It isn't a German car. It's a French car.

 

This is a Mini.

Is it an English car or an America car?

It is an America car. It's an English car.

This is Luming.

Is he a Chinese student or an English student?

He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.

 

What mark[笔误，应为make] is it? 它是什么牌子的？

It's a Volvo.

It's a Swedish car.

It's a Peugeot.

It's a French car.

It's a Mercedes.

It's a German car.

It's a Toyota.

It's a Japanese car.

It's a Daewoo.

It's a Korean car.

It's a Mini.

It's a English car.

It's a Ford.

It's an American car.

It's a Fiat.

It's an Italian car.

Good evening.

It's nice to see you again here.

 

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。

 

Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?

 

[词汇]

I pron. 我

am v. be动词现在时的第一人称单数

are v. be动词现在时复数

name n. 名字

what adj.&pron. 什么

nationality n. 国籍

job n. 工作

keyboard n. 电脑键盘

operator n. 操作人员

engineer n. 工程师

 

operator [5CpEreitE]

 

What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

My name is Lucy?

What's her name? 她叫什么名字？

Her name is…

What's his name?他叫什么名字？

His name is…

 

这是一个新学生。 This is a new student.

她的名字叫索菲娅。 Her name is Sophie.

这是他的老师。 This is his teacher.

他的名字叫罗伯特。 His name is Robert.

我的老师是男的。 My teacher is a man.

他的名字叫什么呢？ What is his name.

这是我的女儿。 This is my daughter.

她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.

这是他的太太。 This is his wife.

她的名字叫什么呢？ What is her name.

 

what 特殊疑问词？

where [wZE] 什么地方

who [hu:] 谁

when [wen] 什么时候

which [witF] 哪个，哪一个

why [wai] 为什么

whom [hu:m, hum] 谁（宾格）

 

What make is it? 它是什么牌子？

What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？

What nationality…？

 

nation n. 国家

national adj. 国家的，民族的

nationality n. 国籍

 

country [5kQntri] n. 国家 How many countries are there in the world?

nation n. 国家，富有人文色彩的

land [lAnd] n. 国家，多用于文学作品

state [steit] n. 国家，表示政治的概念

homeland, motherland 祖国

 

work [wE:k] n. 工作，广义的概念

task [tB:sk] n. 工作，任务

job [dVCb] n. 工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的

 

key [ki:] n. 钥匙

board [bC:d] n. 木板

blackboard n. 黑板

 

operator [5CpEreitE] n. 操作人员

engineer [7endVi5niE] n. 工程师

 

[课文]

I am a new students.

My name's Robert.

Nice to meet you.

My name's Sophie.

Are you French?

Yes, I am.

Are you French, too?

No, I am not.

What nationality are you?

I'm Italian.

Are you a teacher?

No, I'm not.

What's your job?

I'm a keyboard operator.

What's your job?

I'm an engineer.

 

Robert [5rCbEt] 罗伯特

Italian [i5tAljEn] 意大利

American [E5merikEn] 美国人

Swedish [5swi:diF] 瑞典人

 

He is a keyboard operator.

Is he a keyboard operator.

 

What's her job?

What's his job?

 

What nationality is she?

What nationality is he?

 

补充材料P4

Fill in blanks with a/an.

1. Stella is (a) student, and she studies in (a) university. She is (an) America.

2. How many days are there in (a) year? How many minutes are there in (an) hour?

3. Our Teacher is talking with (an) old man from (/)France.

There is (an) oil painting on the wall.

 

Lesson 8 What's your job?

 

policeman [pE5li:smEn] n. 警察

policewoman [pE`li:s9wJmEn] n.女警察

taxi driver [5tAksi-5draivE] n. 出租汽车司机

air hostess [ZE-5hEustEs] n. 空中小姐

postman [5pEJstmEn] n. 邮递员

nurse [nE:s] n. 护士

mechanic [mi5kAnik] n. 机械师

hairdresser [5heEdresE] n. 理发师

housewife [5haJswaif] n. 家庭妇女

milkman [5milkmEn] n. 送牛奶的人

 

注意重音符号 5

 

housewife [5haJswaif]

housewolf [5haJswulf]

 

Exercises A

Complete these sentences using am or is

Example: My name (is) Xiaohui. I (am) Chinese.

1. My name (is) Robert. I (am) a student. I (am) Italian.

2. Sophie (is) not Italian. She (is) French.

3. Mr. Blake (is) my teacher. He (is) not French.

 

Exercises B [笔误，应为：Exercises]

Example:

keyboard [笔误，应为：keyboard] operator

What's her job? Is she a keyboard operator? Yes, she is.

engineer

What's his job? Is he an engineer? Yes, he is.

 

1 policeman 2 policewoman 3 taxi driver 4 air hostess 5 postman

6 nurse 7 mechanic 8 hairdresser 9 housewife 10 milkman

 

1 policeman

What's his job? Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.

2 policewoman

What's her job? Is she a policewoman? Yes, she is.

3 taxi driver

What's his job? Is he a taxi driver? Yes, he is.

4 air hostess

What's her job? Is she an air hostess? Yes, she is.

5 postman

What's his job? Is he a postman? Yes, he is.

6 nurse

What's her job? Is she a nurse? Yes, she is.

7 mechanic

What's his job? Is he a mechanic? Yes, he is.

8 hairdresser

What's her job? Is she a hairdresser? Yes, she is.

9 housewife

What's her job? Is she a housewife? Yes, she is.

10 milkman

What's his job? Is he a milkman? Yes, he is.

 

[What's your job?]

 

I'm a policeman.

I'm a policewoman.

I'm a taxi driver.

I'm an air hostess.

I'm a postman.

I'm a nurse.

I'm a mechanic.

I'm a hairdresser.

I'm a housewife.

I'm a milkman.

 

11 eleven

12 twelve

13 thirteen

14 fourteen

15 fifteen

16 sixteen

17 seventeen

18 eighteen

19 nineteen

20 twenty

 

语音强化训练

 

后元音

[a:] fast, card, park, last, hard, dark

[C] dog, bottle, boss, shop, got, job

[C:] form, door, talk, horse, before, walk

[u] put, good, should, book, cook, sugar

[u:] mood, food, tooth, move, shoe, school

后元音，用舌的兵部感觉发音

 

fast 快速的

card 卡片

park 公园；停车

dark 黑暗的

 

dog 狗

bottle 瓶子

boss 老板

shop 商店

got 获得

job 工作

 

form 形成 [from 从]

door 门

talk 说话，谈话

horse 马

before 从前，在……之前

walk 走路，散步

 

put 放下，放置

good 好的

should 应该

book 书；订票

cook 烹饪；厨师；cooker 炉具

sugar [5Fu^E] 糖

 

mood 心情，情绪

food 食物

tooth 牙齿

move 移动；感动

shoe 鞋

school 学校

开场白

What you get is a living.

[获得是一种生存/生活方式]

What you give is a life.

[给予是一种生命价值。]

 

[复习]

I often see that man in the street.

He has a very happy family.

A man is sitting on the desk.

You see the green leaves on the tree.

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

I love my country.

Another flyover will be built across that street.

Nothing to fear but fear itself.

 

Lesson 9 How are you today?

 

[词汇]

hello int. 喂（表示问候）

hi int. 喂，嗨

how adv. 怎样

today adv. 今天

well adj. 身体好

fine adj. 美好的

thanks int. 谢谢

goodbye int. 再见

see v. 见

 

how many, how much, how long, how often, how far, how soon

how many后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数

how much后面总是跟不可数名词

how come, how goes it

how come：you are very sure about sth.

how goes it = how is it going [最近怎么样]

 

tomorrow, yesterday

Today is the first day of the rest of your life.

 

fine 修饰女性漂亮

 

look see watch

look 强调动作

see 强调结果

watch 观看移动的一些东西

 

How are you?

How is she?

How is he?

How is Emma/Jim?

I'm fine, thanks.

She's fine. He's fine.

 

[提示]

Hello, Helen.

Hi, Steven.

How are you today?

I'm fine/very well, thank you. And you?

I'm fine thanks.

How is Tony?

He's fine, thank you.

How is Emma?

She is very well, too.

Goodbye, Helen.

Nice to see you.

Nice to see you, too, Steven.

 

[课文]

Hello, Helen.

Hi, Steven.

How are you today?

I'm very well, thank you. And you?

I'm fine, thanks.

How is Tony?

He's fine, thanks.

How is Emma?

She's very well, too, Helen.

Goodby[笔误，应该为Goodbye], Helen. Nice to see you.

Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.

 

Lesson 10 Look at…

 

fat adj. 胖的

woman n. 女人

thin adj. 瘦的

tall adj. 高的

short adj. 矮的

dirty adj. 脏的

clean adj. 干净的

hot adj. 热的

cold adj. 冷的

old adj. 老的

young adj. 年轻的

busy adj. 忙的

lazy adj. 懒的

 

fat cat

fat farm [减肥中心]

fatty

fathead [傻瓜]

 

pretty woman 《风月俏佳人》

 

play dirty [做弊]

dirty jokes [不得体、下流的笑话]

talk dirty [说脏话]

 

come clean [坦白]

Mr. clean [清官]

 

hot air： 空话

busy body： 爱搬弄是非的人

 

lazy bones

 

Robert isn't a teacher. He's an engineer.

Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.

This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.

Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.

Steven isn't cold. He's hot.

Naoko isn't Chinese. She’s Japanese.

This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.

 

look at

Look at the man. He's very fat.

Look at that woman. She's very thin.

policeman/tall

policewoman/short

mechanic/dirty

nurse/clean

Steven/hot

Emma/cold

milkman/old

air hostess/young

hairdresser/busy

housewife/lazy

 

that, this

Look at this housewife. She's very lazy.

Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.

Look at Emma. She's very hot.

Look at that air hostess. She's very young.

Look at that nurse. She's very clean.

Look at my daughter. She's very tall.

 

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?

 

[词汇]

whose pron. 谁的

blue adj. 蓝色的

perhaps adv. 大概

white adj. 白色的

catch v. 抓住

 

形容词物主代词，名词性物主代词

This is my shirt.

This shirt is mine.

1、特殊疑问词 This is whose shirt?

2、一般疑问句 Is this whose shirt?

[Whose shirt is this?]

This shirt is whose?

Is this shirt whose?

Whose is this shirt?

 

名词所有格

Tim's Jones' boss's

名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性

This is Tim's shirt. This shirt is Tim's.

 

Lucy

This is Lucy's umbrella.

This umbrella is Lucy's.

This is her umbrella.

This umbrella is hers.

 

Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?

 

[blue movie 黄片]

 

perhaps 表示可能但是不肯定

maybe

 

white-collar [白领] blue-collar [蓝领] pink-collar [一般由妇女从事的工作]

white book [白皮书] white lie [善意的谎言] True Lie [《真实的谎言》]

White House [白宫] White Hall

as white as snow

 

[提示]

Whose shirt is that? Whose is that shirt?

Is this your shirt, Dave? Is this shirt yours?

No, sir. It's not my shirt. This shirt is not mine.

This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.

This shirt is Tim's. This is Tim's shirt.

Is this Tim's shirt? Is this shirt Tim's?

Perhaps it is, sir.

Tim's shirt's white.

Is this your shirt?

Yes, sir.

Catch!

Thank you, sir.

 

[课文]

Whose shirt is that?

Is this your shirt, Dave?

No, sir. It's not my shirt.

This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.

Is this shirt Tim's?

Perhaps it is, sir.

Tim's shirt's white.

Tim!

Yes, sir.

Is this your shirt?

Yes, sir.

Here you are.

Catch!

Thank you, sir.

 

Lesson 12

Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…

Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…

 

[词汇]

father n. 父亲

mother n. 母亲

blouse n. 女衬衫

sister n. 姐，妹

tie n. 领带

brother n. 兄，弟

his possessive adjective. 他的

her possessive adjective. 她的

 

Hans is here. That is his car.

Stella is here. That is her car.

Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?

I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.

Paul is here, too. That is his coat.

 

Whose is this shirt? It's Tim's. It's his shirt.

Whose is this handbag? It's Stella's. It's her handbag.

Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.

Whose is this coat? It's Sophie's. It's her coat.

Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's.

Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's.[It's her pen.]

Whose is this dress? It's my son's. [It's his dress.]

 

Whose is this suit? It's my father's. [It's his suit.]

Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. [It's her skirt.]

Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. [It's her blouse.]

Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. [It's his tie.]

Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. [It's his tie.]

 

[补充材料]

 

辅音音标 爆破音

[p] pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope

[b] bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy

[t] tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that

[d] die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down

[k] pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind

[g] pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl

 

pea：豆子、豌豆

pat：轻轻的拍

pet：宠物

bear：动词-忍受

[lab：实验室]

tie：领带，系（动词）

 

die：死

dear：亲爱的，可爱的，昂贵的

glad：高兴的

 

cook：厨师

lake：湖泊

goat：山羊

beg：祈求

开场白

fable：寓言

shining stars：闪烁的星星

happy and excited：快乐和兴奋

mud：泥土

 

Optimist, a man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery.[一个乐观的人，即使被狮子逼上了树梢，他也能欣赏美的风景。]

 

[复习]

What you get is a living, what you give is a life.

Life is what happens to us, while we are making other things.

Nothing to fear but fear itself.

 

Lesson 13 A new dress

 

[词汇]

colour n. 颜色

green adj. 绿色

come v. 来

upstairs adj. 楼上

smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的

hat n. 帽子

same adj. 相同的

lovely adj. 可爱的

 

color<美>

colour<英>

What colour is A?

What colour is your bag(shirt, umbrella, new dress, TV)?

What colour is his tie(her skirt)?

 

green hand：生手，新手

green card：绿卡

green thumb：[WQm]有特殊园艺才能

green light：绿灯；特权

 

come on：跟着来；拜托了；快停下来吧

 

here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abroad

地点副词前面不能加介词

downtown：市中心

go abroad, go home, come here

 

smart：机灵的，精明的

wise：智慧的，聪明的（有生活阅历和更改判断）

clever：聪明（理解力上）；狡猾，精明

bright：明亮的（小孩，年轻人）聪明的

 

lovely：可爱的，秀丽的

beautiful：美丽的（风景）；漂亮的（女性，儿童）

pretty：漂亮的，迷人的

elegant：优雅的

shapely：形状美观的（身材）

 

[课文]

What colour's your new dress?

It's green.

Come upstairs and see it.

Thanks[笔误，应为Thank] you.

Look!

Here it is!

That's a nice dress.

It's very smart.

My hat's new, too.

What colour is it?

It's the same colour.

It's green, too.

That is a lovely hat!

 

Lesson 14 What colour's your…?

 

A Rewrite these sentences.

Example:

This is Stella. This is her handbag.

This is Stella's handbag.

 

1 This is Paul. This is his car.

This is Paul's car.

2 This is Sophie. This is her coat.

This is Sophie's coat.

3 This is Helen. This is her dog.

This is Helen's dog.

4 This is my father. This is his suit.

This is my father's suit.

5 This is my daughter. This is her dress.

This is my daughter's dress.

 

B Write sentences using 's, his or her.

Example:

Steven/umbrella/black

What colour's Steven's umbrella? His umbrella's black.

 

1 Steven/car/blue

What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.

2 Tim/shirt/white

What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.

3 Sophie/coat/grey

What colour's Sophie's coat? Her coat's grey.

4 Mr. White/carpet/red

What colour's Mr. White's carpet? Her carpet's red.

5 Dave/tie/orange

What colour's Dave's tie? His tie', s orange.

,,

6 Steven/hat/grey and black

What colour's Steven's hat? His hat's grey and black.

7 Helen/dog/brown and white

What colour's Helen's dog? His[应为Her，Helen为常用女名] dog's brown and white.

8 Hans/pen/green

What colour's Hans’ pen? His pen's green.

9 Luming/suit/grey

What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.

10 Stella/pencil/blue

What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.

11 Xiaohui/handbag/brown

What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown.

12 Sophie/skirt/yellow

What colour's Sophie's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.

 

问题

it's = it is（指代物体的单数它）

this is 这是…

here it is （口）地点副词

whose 谁的

人称代词几种情况：物主代词，名词性物主代词，名词所有格

名词所有格：人名+'s “…的”（形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词）

形容词性物主代词必须作定语，修饰别的词。

 

This is my pen.

This pen is mine.

This pen is Tim's.

This is Tim's pen.

对形容词性进行提问，后面的词不能省略。

Whose pen is this?

Whose is this pen?

 

Lesson 15 Your passport, please.

 

[词汇]

customs n. 海关

officer n. 官员

girl n. 女孩，姑娘

Danish adj.&n. 丹麦人

friend n. 朋友

Norwegian adj.&n. 挪威人

passport n. 护照

brown adj. 棕色的

tourist [5tuErist] n. 旅游者

 

We are Danish.

Are they Chinese. Yes, they are.

Here it is./Here they are.

 

My friend is Danish./My friends are Danish.

Is your friend Danish?/Are your friends Danish?

Yes, he is./they are. No, he isn't./they aren't.

 

My passport is here.

Here is my passport./our passports.

my, our, his, her, its, their

His passport, their passports,

Here is his passport./Here are their passports.

 

case--> cases

Is this your case?/ Are these your cases?

My case is brown./ Our cases are brown.

She is a tourist./ They are tourists.

Are you a tourist?/ Are you tourists?/ Are they tourists?

Yes, we are./ No, they aren't.

Are your friends tourists?

Yes, they are.

 

[课文]

Are you Swedish?

No, we are not.

We are Danish.

Are your friends Danish, too?

No, they aren't.

They are Norwegian.

Your possports[笔误，应为passport], please.

Here they are.

Are there your cases?

No, they aren't.

Our cases are brown.

Here they are.

Are you tourists?

Yes, we are.

Are your friends tourists too?

Yes, they are.

That's fine.

Thank you very much.

 

Lesson 16 Are you…?

 

[词汇]

Russian adj.&n. 俄罗斯人

Dutch adj.&n. 荷兰人

these pron. 这些（复数）

red adj. 红色的

grey adj. 灰色的

yellow adj. 黄色的

black adj.黑色的

orange adj. 橘黄色的

 

A Complete these sentences using a or an.

Examples:

It is (a) Swedish car.

She is (an) air hostess.

 

1 It is (an) English car.

2 It is (a) Japanese car.

3 It is (an) Italian car.

4 It is (a) French car.

5 It is (an) American car.

6 Robert is not (a) teacher.

 

B Write question and answer using our.

Example:

books/red

What colour are your books? Our books are red.

 

red books

white shirts

grey coats

yellow tickets

blue suits

black and grey hats

green passports

black umbrellas

white handbags

orange ties

brown and white dogs

blue pens

red cars

green dresses

yellow blouses

 

1 shirts/white

What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.

2 coats/grey

What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.

3 tickets/yellow

What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.

4 suits/blue

What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.

5 hats/black and grey

What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey

9 ties/orange

What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange

What colour is your father's tie?

What colour are their ties? Their ties are black.

His tie is yellow.

 

Mrs. White：怀特夫人

Mrs. Smith：史密斯夫人

What colour is Mrs. White's dog?

Her dog is brown and white.

What colour are your dogs?

Our dogs is white.

What colour is your brother's car?

His car is red.

What colour are their cars?

Their cars are blue.

 

How are you today?

relax

Life is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by its content.

生活象一则寓言。它并不是由它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。

Eat to live, but do not live to eat.

吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。

 

复习单词

 

colour 颜色

green 绿色的

grey 灰色的

brown 棕色的

black 黑色的

blue 蓝色的

grey and black 黑灰相间的

brown and white 棕白相间的

orange 橙色的

yellow 黄色的

smart 巧妙的，时髦的

lovely 秀丽的，可爱的

hat 帽子

same 相同的

upstairs 楼上的

here 这里

there 那里

home 家

 

upstairs 楼上的

downstairs 楼下的

abroad 国外

downtown 市中心

here 这里

there 那里

home 家

地点副词前不能加介词

 

case 箱子

cases

 

名词有五种：

普通名词，物质名词，专有名词，集体名词，抽象名词。

 

普通名词在单数变复数时的[读音]规则

加-s 或 -es

加 -s 后的读音 [s] [z] [iz]

清辅音加 -s 读 [s]

浊辅音[与元音]加 -s 读 [z]

以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的词加 -es

 

可数名词单数变复数的规则

1 普通的名词后边直接加 s

a book/ two books

2 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词要把 y 变 i 加 es

baby -> babies

3 以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的单词要加 -es 读音为[iz]

4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词要变为 ves

knife -> knives

wife -> wives

5 辅音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 es

potato -> potatoes

zoo -> zoos

元音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 s

 

一个关于读音规则的问题

[a] [e] [i] [o] [u]

如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置，则发其原来的字母音。即开音节。

live [liv] [laiv]

 

dog 狗

custom 海关

officer 官员

girl 姑娘

Danish 丹麦的

friend 朋友

Norwegian 挪威人

passport 护照

brown 棕色的

tourist 旅行者

 

Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！

 

[词汇]

employee n. 雇员 [7emplCi5i:, im5plCii]

hard-working adj. 勤奋的

sales rep(s) 推销员 [5seilz-5reps]

man n. 男人

office n. 办公室

assistant n. 助手

 

employ/ employment

I need to employ some people to help me do this work.

employer

employment 工作

一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。

-ment 名词后缀

 

hard-working / hard-work / work hard

hard-working adj. 勤奋的

hard-work 艰苦的工作 This is a hard-work.

work hard 努力地工作

diligent adj. 勤勉的 [5dilidVEnt]

Sophia is a hard-working girl.

They are very hard-working.

 

man 也可以表示“人类”的意思。

old

Old man!

man-to-man defence

face-to-face

 

office building/ office clerk/ office hours/ office worker

office assistant

assist 援助

 

Lesson 18 What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的！

 

P 36 Written exercise A

 

1 He

2 They

3 We

4 She/ He

5 She/ He

6 They

 

sales reps keyboard operators mechanics engineers hairdressers teachers Customs officers taxi drivers

nurses air hostesses housewives milkmen postmen policemen policewomen

 

What's your job?

What's his job?

What's her job?

His job is ……

He is an engineer.

She is a keyboard operator.

What are their jobs?

They are keyboard operators.

They are sales reps.

mechanic/ mechanics

 

man-> men

woman-> women

 

选择疑问句

Are you a teacher or a student?

Are you teachers or students?

We are not teachers. We are students.

Are they mechanics or hairdressers?

They aren't hairdressers. They are mechanics.

Are they nurses or housewives?

They aren't housewives. They are nurses.

Are they engineers or taxi drivers?

They aren't taxi drivers. They are engineers.

Are they Customs officers or hairdressers?

They aren't hairdressers. They are Customs officers.

Are they keyboard operators or milkmen?

They aren't milkmen. They are keyboard operators.

 

What are their jobs?

Are they mechanics or sales reps?

They aren't mechanics. They are sales reps.

 

Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！

 

Text

 

Mr. Richards

Mr. Jackson

Nicola Grey

Claire[klZE] Taylor

Michael[5maIkl] Baker

Jeremy[5dVerimi] Short

 

Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.

Thank you, Mr. Jackson.

This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.

How do you do?

Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?

They're keyboard operators.

This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.

How do you do?

They aren't very busy! What are their jobs?

They're sales reps. They are very lazy.

Who is this young man?

This is Jim. He is our office assistant.

 

补充材料第一册 Unit Six

[ai]  price/ white/ quite/ ride/ fight/ mind

[ei]  hate/ waste/ game/ snake/ plate/ shame

[Ci]  boy/ soil/ choice/ join/ noise/ employ

合口双元音

发双元音的要点：

1 前重后轻

2 从第一音滑到第二个音

 

make/ lake/ take/ sake/ wake/ snake/ shame

line/ time/ price/ ride

cat [kAt]

late [leit]

发音规则小结：

五个元音字母在单词中处于倒数第三位的位置，并且单词的末尾是 e，则这元个元音字母都发其字母音。

开音节 / 闭音节

a

 

Do you mind my smoking here?

in my mind

 

I have no choice.

I'll employ some people to help me to do this work.

 

Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴

 

[词汇]

matter n. 事情

children n. 孩子们 （child 的复数）

tired adj. 累，疲乏

boy n. 男孩

thirsty adj. 渴

Mum n. 妈妈

sit down 坐下

right adj. 好，可以

ice, cream 冰淇淋

 

Lesson 20 Look at them! 看看他/它们

 

big adj. 大的

small adj. 小的

open adj. 开着的

shut adj. 笑[笔误，应为关]着的

light adj. 轻的

heavy adj. 重的

long adj. 长的

shoe n. 鞋子

grandfather n. 祖父

grandmother n. 祖母

 

Lesson 21 Which book? 哪一本书

 

give v. 给

one pron. 一个

which question word 哪一个

 

Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a ……Which one? 给我/他/她/我们/他们一……哪一……？

 

empty adj. 空的

full adj. 满的

large adj. 大的

little adj. 小的

sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的

small adj. 小的

big adj. 大的

blunt adj. 钝的

 

box (boxes) n. 盒子，箱子

glass (glasses) n. 杯子

cup (cups) n. 茶杯

bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子

tin (tins) n. 罐头

knife (knives) n. 刀子

fork (forks) n. 叉子

spoon (spoons) n. 勺子

 

Lesson 23 Which glasses? 哪几只杯子

 

on prep. 在……之上

shelf n. 架子，搁板

 

Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…Which ones?给我/他/她/我们/他们一些…哪些？

 

desk n. 课桌

table n. 桌子

plate n. 盘子

cupboard n. 食橱

cigarette n. 香烟

television n. 电视机

floor n. 地板

dressing table 梳妆台

magazine n. 杂志

bed n. 床

newspaper n. 报纸

stereo n. 立体声音响

 

预习

 

教英文歌曲

< When a child is born >

Yesterday I watched a French movie.

It's about marriage, career, daily world and something like that.

It's typical French way to view a psychological problem.

Always find a question for yourself in your life whether you are happy or not.

 

Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.

生活不是一个需要解决的问题，而是一种需要经历的现实。

 

Always find a question for yourself whether you are happy or not.

 

Lesson 19 Tired and thirty

 

[词汇]

matter n. 事情

children n. 孩子们 （child 的复数）

tired adj. 累，疲乏

boy n. 男孩

thirsty adj. 渴

Mum n. 妈妈

sit down 坐下

right adj. 好，可以

ice cream 冰淇淋

 

[歌曲]

When A Child Is Born

 

1. A ray of hope flickers in the sky,一线希望的曙光在天空中闪烁

a tiny star lights up way up high.一个小星星高高挂在天空

All across the land,所有的地方，

dawns a brand new morn.都在迎接着一个新的早晨，

This comes to pass,这一切的到来，

When a child is born.是由于一个婴儿的出生。

 

2. A silent wish sails the seven seas,

the wind of change

whisper in the trees.

And the walls of doubt,

crumble tost and torn.

This comes to pass,

when a child is born.

 

silent 沉默的

wall 墙

doubt 怀疑

 

[3. A rosy dawn settles all around

You got to feel you're on solid ground

For a spell or two no one seems forlorn

This comes to pass when a child is born.]

 

4. It's all a dream,

an illusion now,

it must come true sometime soon,

some how,

All across the land,

dawns a brand new morn.

This comes to pass,

when a child is born.

 

[朗诵词]

And all of this happens

because the world is waiting,

waiting for one child.

Black, white, yellow, no one knows,

but a child that will grow up.

And turns tears to laughter,

hates to love,

war to peace.

And everyone to everyone's neighbour and

misery and suffering,

will be words to be forgotten forever.

 

[单词·略]

 

[matter]

affair

business

 

What's the matter?

What's the matter with you?

What's the matter with the children?

What's the matter with your mother?

It doesn't matter.

 

affair 事情，风流事件，风流韵事

President Clinton had affair with L.

 

business 商业，事情

businessman 商人

businesswoman 女商人

It's none of your business.

 

[child->children]

baby 婴儿，宝贝

infant 刚出生的婴儿

twin 双胞胎

orphan 孤儿

 

[right]右边

all right 好的

That's all right. 没关系。

Are you all right? 你好了吗？

Are you all right now? 你现在好了吗？

Is your brother all right now?

Are the children all right now?

 

there be 句型：表示某处有某物

there is + 可数名词的单数/不可数名词

there are + 可数名词的复数形式

介词

on, in

on 在…上面

in 在…里面

on the desk 在桌子上

in the box 在盒子里

There is a tie on the desk.

There are five books in the box.

变成否定句

There isn't a tie on the desk.

变成疑问句

Is there a tie on the desk?

肯定回答：

Yes, there is.

否定回答：

No, there isn't.

There aren't five books in the box.

Are there five books in the box?

肯定回答：

Yes, there are.

否定回答：

No, there aren't.

 

ice cream

ice cream man

There is an ice cream man there.

那有个卖冰淇淋的人。

There are two ice cream men there.

floor 地板

on the floor 在地板上

There is a girl on the floor.

glass 玻璃杯

There is a pen in the glass.

There are ten books in the box.

 

[课文]

What's the mater[笔误，应为matter], children?

We are tired and thirsty, Mum.

Sit down here.

Are you all right now?

No, we aren't.

Look!

There's an ice cream man.

Two ice creams please.

Here you are, children.

Thanks, Mum.

These ice creams are nice.

Are you all right now?

Yes, we are, thank you.

 

This ice cream is very nice.

这块冰淇淋非常好吃。

These ice creams are very nice.

 

[词汇]

big adj. 大的

small adj. 小的

open adj. 开着的

shut adj. 笑着的

light adj. 轻的

heavy adj. 重的

long adj. 长的

shoe n. 鞋子

grandfather n. 祖父

grandmother n. 祖母

 

Written exercises 书面练习A page 40

1 are

2 is

3 is

4 are

5 are

6 am

 

Written exercises 书面练习B page 40

his shoes(dirty)/clean

Are his shoes dirty or clean?

They are not dirty. They are clean.

 

1 Are the children tired or thirsty?

They are not tired. They are thirsty.

2 Are the postman[笔误，应为postmen] cold or hot?

They are not cold. They are hot.

3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?

They are not thin. They are fat.

4 Are the shoes small or big?

They are not small. They are big.

5 Are the shops shut or open?

They are not shut. They are open.

6 Are his cases heavy or light?

They are not heavy. They are light.

7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?

They are not young. They are old.

8 Are their hats old or new?

They are not old. They are new.

 

trousers 裤子

10 Are his trousers short or long?

They are not short. They are long.

 

Lesson 21 Which book?

 

[词汇]

give v. 给

one pron. 一个

which question word 哪一个

 

Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a …Which one?

 

empty adj. 空的

full adj. 满的

large adj. 大的

little adj. 小的

sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的

small adj. 小的

big adj. 大的

blunt adj. 钝的

box (boxes) n. 盒子，箱子 boxes

glass (glasses) n. 杯子 glasses

cup (cups) n. 茶杯

bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子

tin (tins) n. 罐头

knife (knives) n. 刀子 knives

fork (forks) n. 叉子

spoon (spoons) n. 勺子

 

[词汇(Lesson 21)·略]

[give v. 给]

offer 提供

provide 免费提供

supply 供应

donate 捐赠 [dEu5neit]

contribute

Teaching gives me a lot of pleasure.

I have contributed all my life to teaching career.

sb.某人

sth.某事

give sb.sth.

give sth. to sb.

第一人称宾格：me

第三人称复数宾格：them

女性她的宾格：her

男性他的宾格：him

Give me a pen please.

请给我一支钢笔。

Give a pen to me please.

Give them a box please.

Give a box to them please.

 

[课文]

Give me a book please, Jane.[Give a book to me please, Jane.]

Which book?

This one?

No, not that one. The red one.

This one?

Yes, please.

Here you are.

Thank you.

 

[词汇(Lesson 22)·略]

 

Written exercises 书面练习 A

1 his/her

2 our

3 his

4 their

5 her

6 his

 

Written exercises 书面练习 B

book/ this blue/ that red

 

1 cup/ this dirty/ that clean

Give me a cup please.

Which one? This dirty one?

No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Here you are.

Thank you.

2 glass/ this empty/ that full

Give me a glass please.

Which one? This empty one?

No, not this empty one. That full one.

3 bottle/ this large/ that small

Give me a botle[笔误，应为bottle] please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

4 box/ this big/ that little

Give me a box please.

Which one? This big one.

No, not this big one. That little one.

5 tin/ this new/ that old

Give me a tin please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

6 knife/ this sharp/ that blunt

Give me a knife please?

Which one? This sharp one?

No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.

7 spoon/ this new/ that old

Give me a spoon please.

Which one? This new one?

No, not this new one. That old one.

8 fork/ this large/ that small

Give me a fork please.

Which one? This large one?

No, not this large one. That small one.

Lesson 23 Which glasses?

 

[词汇]

on prep. 在……之上

shelf n. 架子，搁板 on the shelf

 

, Le, sso, n 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…

[词汇]

desk n. 课桌

table n. 桌子

plate n. 盘子

cupboard n. 食橱

cigarette n. 香烟

television n. 电视机

floor n. 地板 on the floor

dressing table 梳妆台

magazine n. 杂志

bed n. 床

newspaper n. 报纸

stereo n. 立体声音响 [5stiEriEu]

 

介词短语做后置定语

on, in

on the table

in the kitchen

a beautiful flower

a book on the desk

定语从句

The girl I saw yesterday

 

the magazine on the bed

the book on the stereo

the box on the cupboard

the cigarette on the table

the bottle on the dressing table

the desk on the floor

the book on the desk

The book is on the bed.

There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。

 

give me a glass

 

some 一些

any

some 和 any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词

some books

some milk

一般情况下，some 用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

any 用于否定句和疑问句

 

Give me some glasses, please.

Which one?

Which ones? 哪一些

These ones?这一些吗？

These glasses?

No, not those.[these 这些]

The ones on the shelf.

The ones on the bed. 床上的那些。

The ones on the dressing table. 梳妆台上的那些。

These?

Yes, thank you.

 

[课文]

Give me some glasses please, Jane.

Which glasses?

These glasses?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

These?

Yes, please.

Here you are.

Thanks.

 

[Give me some glasses please, Jane.]

Give some glasses to me please, Jane.

 

Lesson 24 Give me/ him/ her/ us/ them some…

 

[词汇(Lesson 24)·略]

 

big

large

little

small

 

big 不仅指物理量的大小，还指精神方面的大小

This is a big box.

Dengxiaoping is a big man.

邓小平是个大人物。

large 更多指物理量的大小。

There is a large woman.

large man

little 指物理量的小，暗含一种喜爱的意思

Look, that little girl.

small 单指物理上的小

small person 卑鄙小人

 

[plate]

dish 比较大一些的盘子

some dishes

delicious dishes

 

Written exercises 书面练习A（page48）

1 her

2 them

3 him

4 me

5 me

6 us

 

Written exercises 书面练习A（page48）

glasses/ on the shelf

Give me some glasses please.

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The one on the shelf.

 

1 pens /on the desk

Give me some pens please.

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

 

2 ties/ on the chair

Give me some ties please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the chair.

 

3 spoons/ on the table

Give me some spoons please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the table.

 

4 plates/ on the cupboard

Give me some plates please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.

 

5 cigarettes/ on the television

Give me some cigarettes please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the television.

 

6 boxes/ on the floor

7 bottles/ on the dressing table

8 books/ on the shelf

9 magazines/ on the bed

10 newspapers/ on the stereo

 

Give me some boxes please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the floor.

 

Give me some bottles please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.

 

Give me some books please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the shelf.

 

Give me some magazines please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the bed.

 

Give me some newspapers please?

Which ones? These?

No, not those. The ones on the stereo.

 

[词汇(Lesson 24)·略]

 

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen

 

[词汇]

Mrs. 夫人 Mrs. Smith

kitchen n. 厨房 in the kitchen

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

right n. 右边 on the right

electric adj. 带电的，可通电的 electric cooker

left n. 左边 on the left

cooker n. 炉子，炊具 on the cooker

middle n. 中间 in the middle

of prep.（属于）……的

room n. 房间 in the middle of the room

cup n. 杯子

 

carpet 地毯

mechanic 机械工

nationality 国籍

air hostess 空姐

postman 邮递员

umbrella 雨伞

engineer 工程师

keyboard 电脑键盘

operator 操作人员

tourist 旅游者

perhaps 大概，也许

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

television 电视机

stereo 音响

on the right 在右边

on the left 在左边

middle 中间

in the middle of 在中间

in the middle of the room

在房间的中间

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

empty 空的

full 满的

heavy 重的

light 轻的

long 长的

short 短的

clean 干净的

dirty 脏的

hardworking 勤劳工作的

lazy 懒惰的

sales reps 推销员

assistant 助手

customs 海关

officer 官员

office 办公室

cooker 炉子

 

[词汇·略]

 

Mrs. Smiths has a very large kitchen, is that right? [N]

There is a television in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, is that right? [N]

There is a refrigerator in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, right? [Y]

What color is the refrigerator? [White]

Where is the refrigerator? [on the right]

What is in the middle of the kitchen? [a table]

what is on the table? [a bottle and a cup]

Is the bottle empty? [Y]

There is a very dirty cup on the table, right? [N]

There is an electric cooker in Mrs. Smith's kitchen, is that right? [Y]

Where is it? [on the left]

What color is the cooker? [blue]

 

[课文]

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator is white.

It is on the right.

There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.

The cooker is blue.

It is on the left.

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

The bottle is empty.

There is a cup on the table, too.

The cup is clean.

 

[It is on the right.]

The refrigerator is on the right.

[It is on the left.]

The electric cooker is on the left.

 

a book on the bed （介词短语做后置定语）

The book is on the bed. （特指）

There is a book on the bed. （泛指）

on/ in

[refrigerator = icebox]

 

Lesson 26 Where is it?

 

[词汇]

where adv. 在哪里

in prep. 在…里

 

Written exercises 书面练习 A

1 a, the

2 the

3 a, the, the

4 a, the

 

Written exercises 书面练习 B

refrigerator in the kitchen/ white

1 cup on the table/ clean

There is a cup on the table.

The cup is clean.

 

2 box on the floor/ large

There is a box on the floor.

The box is large.

 

3 glass in the cupboard/empty

4 pencil on the desk/ blunt

 

fork on the tin

The fork is on the tin.

There is a fork on the tin.

The fork is dirty.

 

bottle is the refrigerator

The bottle is in the refrigerator.

There's a bottle in the refrigerator.

The bottle is full.

 

pencil on the desk

The pencil is on the desk.

There's a pencil on the desk.

The pencil is blunt.

 

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

will 意志

 

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room

 

[词汇]

living room 客厅

near prep. 靠近

widow n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅

door n. 门 near the door

picture n. 图画

wall n. 墙 on the wall

 

on（在物体接触表面）在…上面

over 在垂直的上方不接触，越过

in 在…里面

into 进入…里面

our of 在…外

near 在…附近

to 往，向

under 在…下面

between 在两者之间

among 在…中间（两者以上）

across 横穿[在物体表面横穿]

through 从…中间穿过

beside 在…旁边

 

fly over the wall

She is sitting beside her.

This gentleman is sitting near the lady.

 

[词汇·略]

 

Mrs. Smith has a very large living room, is that right? [Y]

Is there a television in the room? [Y]

Where is the television? [near the window]

What are on the television? [some magazines]

Is there a table in the room? [Y]

Where is it? [not mentioned]

What is on the table? [some newspapers]

Are there any chairs in the room? [we don't know]

Are there any armchairs in the room? [Y]

Where are the armchairs? [near the table]

Is there a stereo in the room? [Y]

Where is it? [near the door]

What are on the stereo? [some books]

Are there any pictures in the room? [Y]

Where are the pictures? [on the wall]

 

[课文]

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television.

There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

 

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?

 

[词汇]

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该

open v. 打开

air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服

wardrobe n. 大衣柜 [5wC:drEub]

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

sweep v. 扫

I wish that you have had a very good starting point of the new week.

 

There are three things men can do with women, love them, suffer for them and turn them into literature.

世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情，爱她们，为她们受苦，把她们变成文学。

literature 文学

 

When a beautiful woman smiles, somebody's purse weeps.

当一个漂亮女人微笑时，某人的钱包就会流泪。

weep 流泪

purse [pE:s] 钱包

 

Lesson 28 Where are they?

 

[词汇]

trousers n. 长裤

 

Written exercises 书面练习A page 56

1 There is a pencil on the desk. There are some pencils on the desk.

2 There is a knife near that tin. There are some knives near that tin.

3 There is a policeman in the kitchen. There are some policemen in the kitchen.

4 There is a newspaper in the living room. There are some newspapers in the living room.

5 There is keyboard operator in the office. There are some keyboard operators in the office.

 

Written exercises 书面练习A page 56

 

books/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that box

Are there any books on the dressing table?

No, there aren't any books on the dressing table.

There are some cigarettes.

Where are they?

They're near that box.

 

1 books/ in the room/ magazines/ on the television

Are there any books in the room?

No, there aren't any books in the room.

There are some magazines.

Where are they?

They're on the television.

 

2 ties/ on the floor/ shoes/ near the bed

Are there any ties on the floor?

No, there aren't any ties on the floor.

There are some shoes.

Where are they?

They're near the bed.

 

3 glasses/ on the cupboard/ bottles/ near those tins

Are there any glasses on the cupboard?

No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard.

There are some bottles.

Where are they?

They're near those tins.

 

4 newspapers/ on the shelf/ tickets/ in that handbag

Are there any newspapers on the shelf?

No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf.

There are some tickets.

Where are they?

They're in that handbag.

 

5 forks/ on the table/ knives/ in that box

Are there any forks on the table?

No, there aren't any forks on the table.

There are some knives.

Where are they?

They're in that box.

 

6 cups/ on the stereo/ glasses/ near those bottles

Are there any cups on the stereo?

No, there aren't any cups on the stereo.

There are some glasses.

Where are they?

They're near those bottles.

 

7 cups/ in the kitchen/ plates/ on the cooker

Are there any cups in the kitchen?

No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen.

There are some plates.

Where are they?

They're on the cooker.

 

8 glasses/ in the kitchen/ bottles/ in the refrigerator

Are there any glasses in the kitchen?

No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen.

There are some bottles.

Where are they?

They're in the refrigerator.

 

9 books/ in the room/ pictures/ on the wall

Are there any books in the room?

No, there aren't any books in the room.

There are some pictures.

Where are they?

They're on the wall.

 

10 chairs/ in the room/ armchairs/ near the table

Are there any chairs in the room?

No, there aren't any chairs in the room.

There are some armchairs.

Where are they?

They're near the table.

 

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?

 

[词汇]

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该

open v. 打开

air v. 使 … 通风，换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服 [klEuTz]

wardrobe n. 大衣柜 [5wC:drEub]

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

sweep v. 扫

 

Korean 韩国人

Norwegian 挪威人

Swedish 瑞典人

French 法国的

Italian 意大利的

Toyota n. 丰田

What make is it? 它是什么牌子的？

nationality 国籍

What nationality are you?

What nationality is she?

Where nationality are they?

engineer 工程师

keyboard operator 键盘操作员

What's your job?

What's his job?

what are their jobs?

postman 邮递员

today 今天

yesterday 昨天

tomorrow 明天

see 看见

look 看

watch 观看

busy 忙碌

lazy 懒惰

sharp 锋利的

blunt 钝的

fat 胖的

thin 瘦的

white 白色的

grey 灰色的

brown 棕色的

orange 橙色的

yellow 黄色的

blue 蓝色的

perhaps 大概

whose 谁的

Whose shirt is this?

Whose is this shirt?

catch 抓住

tie 领带

blouse 女士衬衫

color 颜色

What color is this umbrella?

What color are these dresses?

upstairs 楼上

downstairs 楼下

abroad 国外

downtown 市中心

there 那

here 这儿

carpet 地毯

case 箱子

customs 海关

officer 官员

office 办公室

floor 地板

dressing table 梳妆台

sweep 扫地

must 必须

shut 关门

untidy 不整齐

clothes 衣服

cloakroom 衣帽存放处

wardrobe 大衣柜

open 打开

air 把…通风，空气

bedroom 卧室

living room 客厅

kitchen 厨房

dust 掸掉灰尘

Danish 丹麦人

friend 朋友

tourist 旅行者

passport 护照

Russian 俄罗斯人

black 黑色的

employee 雇员

hardworking 勤奋工作的

sales reps 推销员

assistant 助手

knife 小刀 knives

child [孩子] children

thirsty 口渴的

tired 疲劳的

right 好的，正确的

ice cream 冰淇淋

heavy 重的

light 轻的

long 长的

short 短的

give 给

dish

plate

shelf

 

[词汇·略]

 

[shut 强调关门的过程及方式]

close 强调关门的动作

slam 摔上门

shut up 闭嘴

zip your lips

 

tidy 整齐的，整洁的

lucky

unlucky

happy [快乐的] happy new year

unhappy

pleasant

unpleasant

 

情态动词

can

may

need

 

1 它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。

2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。

 

open the window 打开窗户

You must open the window.

 

She must open the window.

They must shut the door.

Amy must dust the dressing table

You mustn't open the window?

 

Must I open the window?

Yes, you must.

No, you needn't.

 

What must I do?

What must they do?

What must she do?

What must Amy do?

 

airforce 空军

air conditioner 空调

air express 航空快递邮件

aircraft carrier [5kAriE] 航空母舰

walk on the air 飘飘然，得意洋洋

 

[clothes n. 衣服]

cloth 布

 

[dust v. 掸掉灰尘]

clean 清洁

clear 清除

wipe 擦去

cleanse [klenz] 用水清除

dustman 清洁工

dustpan 畚箕

 

祈使句：

stand up

sit down

come in

shut the window

dust the dressing table

sweep the floor

put these clothes in the wardrobe

祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don't

 

What must Amy do?

What must I do?

what must we do?

Come in.

Shut the door, please.

This bedroom is very untidy.

What must I do?

Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Dust the dressing table then sweep the floor.

 

[课文]

Come in, Amy.

Shut the door, please.

This bedroom is[原文中为：This bedroom's] very untidy.

What must I do, Mrs. Jones?

Open the window and air the room.

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.

Then make the bed.

Dust the dressing table.

Then sweep the floor.

 

[词汇·略]

 

Lesson 30 What must I do?

 

[词汇]

empty v. 倒空，使…变空

read v. 读

sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利

put on 穿上

take off 脱掉

turn on 开（电灯）

turn off 关（电灯）

 

Written exercise 书面练习 A 60页

1 The window isn't clean. Clean it!

2 The door isn't shut. Shut is!

3 The wardrobe isn't open. Open it!

 

Written exercise 书面练习 B 60页

Open the window!

 

put on

turn on

take off

turn off

Put on your coat!

Put your coat on!

Put it on!

 

Turn on the television!

Turn the television on!

Turn it on!

Take off your shirt!

Take your shirt off!

Take it off!

Take off your shoes!

Take your shoes off!

Take them off!